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Models of service systems in the split towns of the Polish-German and Polish-Czech borderlands

100%
Kulczyńska K.
Annales Universitatis Paedagogicae Cracoviensis Studia Geographica
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2015
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vol. 8 Small Towns’ Development Problems
107-122
EN
On the basis of an empirical study, this article offers some generalisations concerning service systems characteristic of split towns in East-Central Europe. Three frontier urban complexes were examined, including two in the Polish-German borderland, viz. Słubice (Poland) – Frankfurt on the Oder (Germany) and Gubin (Poland) – Guben (Germany), and one in the Polish-Czech borderland, viz. Cieszyn (Poland) – Český Těšín (Czech Republic). The model approach adopted was intended to ensure an insight into the basic properties of the service system in the form of significant factors and connections holding within it. There are many factors giving shape to a service system, but those primarily responsible for differences between the service systems of the examined frontier urban complexes include: (a) the kinds of services offered, (b) specific forms of retail trade, (c) intensity of transborder traffic, and (d) consumers of services. Their unique combination allowed for distinguishing two service systems: in the Polish-German borderland and in the Polish-Czech one. The research also revealed that each system had a double service practice. One, geared to the service of the local population, is fairly stable, and the other – geared to a transborder customer – is different. In the Polish-Czech borderland it is balanced, equally open to the local customer and one from abroad, while in the Polish-German borderland it displays a marked asymmetry in terms of volume and function.
2
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Wybory prezydenta RP w 2010 roku w małych miastach i ich zapleczu wiejskim. Przypadki z różnych regionów Polski

63%
Matykowski R., Kulczyńska K.
Studia Ekonomiczne
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2016
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vol. 279
271-284
PL
Celem opracowania jest analiza różnic i podobieństw w wymiarze zachowań elektoralnych dotyczących struktur poparcia głównych kandydatów na Prezydenta RP w wyborach 2010 r. w małych miastach oraz na obszarach wiejskich stanowiących zaplecze tych miast. Do pomiaru tych różnic użyto miejsko-wiejskiego wskaźnika kontrastu elektoralnego. Podjęto też próbę określenia pewnych prawidłowości w występowaniu kontrastu miejsko-wiejskiego w małych miastach dwóch województw: wielkopolskiego i lubelskiego.
EN
This paper seeks to analyse differences and similarities in electoral behaviour concerning structures of support for the principal candidates in the 2010 presidential election in small towns and rural areas constituting their hinterlands. An attempt was also made to determine regularities in the urban-rural contrast for the small towns of two voivodeships: Wielkopolska and Lublin. What is notable about Lublin voivodeship is that most of its small towns had a high or an above-average electoral contrast index. What might account for the significant dissimilarity of the support structures here is its poorer developed network of towns which, however, often perform important functions of socio-economic link for the areas that surround them. In turn, the well-developed network of small towns in Wielkopolska displayed considerable electoral differences in the small-town/rural-hinterland relation. There were towns here with a very low electoral contrast index (e.g. Szamocin, Jastrowie), as well as ones with a very high one (Koźmin Wielkopolski).
3
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Różnice w poziomie rozwoju społeczno-gospodarczego pomiędzy obszarem miejskim a wiejskim w gminie Mosina

63%
Kulczyńska K., Nowak H.
Studia Ekonomiczne
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2017
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vol. 327
164-192
PL
Celem artykułu jest określenie różnic w poziomie rozwoju społeczno- -gospodarczego pomiędzy miastem i obszarem wiejskim (dla dalszych potrzeb analitycznych podzielono go na cztery podstrefy) w gminie Mosina w aspekcie ludnościowym, społecznym, gospodarczym i przestrzenno-funkcjonalnym w latach 2004-2014. W celu określenia czynników stymulujących i ograniczających rozwój gminy, a także wskazania kierunków rozwoju społeczno-gospodarczego gminy, przeprowadzono badania ankietowe (2015 r.) wśród 300 jej mieszkańców w pięciu podobszarach gminy: mieście Mosina, okołomosińskim obszarze wiejskim (po części z Wielkopolskim PN), części południowo- -wschodniej (Rogalin), części północnej (Czapury, Wiórek) oraz części zachodniej (Dymaczewo).
EN
The goal of this article is to determine differences in the level of socio- -economic development) in the commune of Mosina between the central town and the rural area (which was further subdivided into four subzones for analytical purposes) in population, social, economic and spatial-functional terms in the years 2004-2014. To determine factors stimulating and limiting the commune’s development, and to identify directions of its socio-economic development, a survey research was carried out (in 2015) among its 300 inhabitants in five sub-areas: the town of Mosina, the surrounding rural area (partly including the Wielkopolski National Park), the south-eastern part (Rogalin), the northern part (Czapury, Wiórek), and the western part (Dymaczewo).
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