Full-text resources of CEJSH and other databases are now available in the new Library of Science.
Visit https://bibliotekanauki.pl

Results found: 33

first rewind previous Page / 2 next fast forward last

Search results

help Sort By:

help Limit search:
first rewind previous Page / 2 next fast forward last
EN
SMEs represent the dominating segment of enterprises in all countries and especially in those heading for market economy and developing. Hence the paper focuses on problems related to problems in accounting systems operated by SMEs, financial reporting and accountants expertise. The paper proposes an accounting model for SMEs based on the report Accounting by Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises.
EN
In the EU countries small and medium-sized countries are growing faster and faster. Governments of particular countries, as well as the EU itself, pursue an appropriate policy toward this segment of enterprises, with one of its goals being improvement of the financial environment. The article discusses solutions such as preferential loans, development of a loan guarantee system, subsidies, venture capital, markets other than the stock exchange, extended payment periods. These are the major instruments emphasised by the EU in its MSE policies. Poland in its accession period should analyse the EU policies and take them into account in its directions of operations
EN
The article analyzes changes in the structure of gathering and expending financial resources on target funds. Surpluses or shortages of resources on those funds, besides reduced subsidies from the state budget, are a reflection of changes in the level of rents.
EN
It is being proved in the article that non-wage incomes according to their recording with regard to particular employees (income) and costs on macro scale display considerable divergences. This points at the necessity of registering non-wage incomes per each employee and conducting a labour costs account all the more so as the interviews carried out with employees indicate that they do not have a very clear idea as regards the scale of benefits provided by their work establishment.
PL
Innowacyjność traktowana jest jako jeden z czynników, który prowadzi do wzrostu gospodarczego oraz poprawy konkurencyjności. Miary innowacyjności ulegają ewolucji, wzrasta liczba czynników, które decydują o poziomie innowacyjności danego kraju. W opracowaniu przedstawiono poziom innowacyjności głównie krajów UE mierzony wskaźnikiem SII (Sumary Innovation Index), zwracając uwagę na metodologię obliczania tego wskaźniku.
EN
Innovation is regarded as one of the factors that leads to economic growth and competitiveness. Measures of innovation are evolutionary, increasing the number of factors which determine the level of innovation of the country. The paper presents the level of innovation mainly EU countries measured by the SII (Sumary Innovation Index) paying attention to the methodology for calculating this indicator.
15
Publication available in full text mode
Content available

Wstęp

100%
LA
Wstęp do Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica nr. 163
EN
The article contains a detailed analysis of wage principles applied by construction companies over the period 1975—1981. Against the example of selected companies, it discusses specification of workers' qualifications and positions, wage scales, wage forms, premium and bonus system, and thus such instruments of wage policy, which determine the wage structure in the enterprise.
PL
Opracowano na podstawie pracy magisterskiej W. Cyzowskiego napisanej pod kierunkiem doc. dr Z. Prochowskiego.
EN
The aim of the article is to show problems connected with satisfaction of housing needs of members of the Housing Cooperative "Bawełna" in the years 1981-1985 and, thus, at the time of housing crisis in Poland.
first rewind previous Page / 2 next fast forward last
JavaScript is turned off in your web browser. Turn it on to take full advantage of this site, then refresh the page.