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EN
Roman Kuźniar takes a critical stance on the widely discussed article by John Mearsheimer, in which the University of Chicago professor blames the West for the Ukraine crisis. Mearsheimer reiterates that both EU and NATO enlargement could not but be seen as threats to Russian interests. With Western plans to bring Ukraine and Georgia into the EU and possibly to NATO as well, Russia could not have reacted otherwise, Mearsheimer argues. Kuźniar contradicts Mearsheimer’s position, pinpointing long-time Western efforts to build bridges to Moscow and include Russia in close cooperation with NATO, the EU, the G-8 and others. None of that worked, Kuźniar explains, because Russia wanted to be respected as yet another Soviet Union. Kuźniar’s view is that the right way to deal with the “new Russia” is not to appease it, but to contain its aggressive tendencies.
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Cztery role Ameryki

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PL
Artykuł przedstawia międzynarodową rolę Stanów Zjednoczonych w ciągu ostatnich trzydziestu lat. Bardziej precyzyjnie możemy mówić o czterech następujących po sobie rolach Ameryki w tym czasie. Najpierw jako lidera wolnego świata i rywala Związku Sowieckiego w końcówce zimnej wojny (G.H. Bush). Po drugie, jako globalnego przywódcy w latach 90., w czasie uważanym za „jednobiegunowy moment” (B. Clinton). Po trzecie, upadłego hegemona po fi asku narzucenia światu globalnej hegemonii w czasie podwójnej kadencji G.W. Busha. Wreszcie, powściągliwego przywództwa USA sprawowanego przez B. Obamę. Trzydziestoletnie globalne przywództwo jak się zdaje wyczerpało moralnie Amerykę, co pokazała elekcja D. Trumpa. Ten wybór stawia pod znakiem zapytania przyszłość USA jako globalnego przywódcy.
EN
Article presents an international role of the United States during the last thirty years. More specifi - cally, we can talk about four subsequent roles of America in this period. First, as a leader of free world and a rival of the Soviet Union at the end of Cold War (G.H. Bush). Second, as a global leader in the 90s: time of the „unipolar moment” (B. Clinton). Third, a failed hegemon after unsuccessful bid for hegemony during the double term of G.W. Bush. And fourth, restraint leadership of the US exercised by B. Obama. Thirty years of global leadership seems to have exhausted morally America as it has been shown by the election of D. Trump. This choice puts under question future of the U.S. as a global leader.
EN
In the article Roman Kuźniar takes a critical stance on the widely discussed article by John Mearsheimer, an article in which the University of Chicago professor blames the West for the Ukrainian crisis. Mearsheimer reiterates that both UE and NATO enlargement could not but be seen as threats to Russian interests. With Western plans to bring Ukraine and Georgia to the EU and possibly to NATO as well, Russia could not have reacted otherwise. Kuźniar contradicts Mearsheimer’s position, pinpointing to longtime Western efforts to build bridges towards Moscow and to include Russia in close cooperation with NATO, EU, G-8 membership, etc. None of that worked, because Russia wanted to be respected as yet another Soviet Union. Kuźniar’s view is that the right way to deal with “new Russia” is not to appease her, but to contain her aggressive tendencies.
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