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POSTOJE ALEXANDRA DUBČEKA K ŠTÁTOPRÁVNEMU VÝVOJU ČSFR V ROKOCH 1989 – 1992

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Žatkuliak J.

Historický časopis (Historical Journal)

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2013

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vol. 61

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issue 1

85 – 120

EN

The politician, humanist and democrat Alexander Dubček, a leading personality from the Czechoslovak or Prague Spring of 1968, held the position of chairman of the Federal Parliament of the Czecho – Slovak Federal republic from 1990 until the parliamentary elections of June 1992. The parliament, together with the national councils of the Czech and Slovak republics laid the foundations of parliamentary democracy during this period. Dubček, a leading supporter of Czecho – Slovak partnership, had an important role in the political, social and constitutional development of Czecho-Slovakia and its two national republics. He participated in the preparation of a proposed constitution of Czecho-Slovakia and he chaired the Federal Constitution Commission. He took part in many discussions of the national and federal representatives on constitutional questions. He was a supporter of political agreement between representatives, and he also applied this policy in the Federal Parliament. After the parliamentary elections of June 1992, he influenced no longer the development of Czecho-Slovakia.

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Slovenská a česká spoločnosť v kontexte ľudských a občianskych práv a slobôd (1985 – 1991)

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Žatkuliak J.

Acta historica Neosoliensia Vedecký časopis pre historické vedy

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2014

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vol. 17

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issue 1-2

182-210

EN

After the November 1989 come to attention the question of human and civil rights and liberties in the post-totalitarian system which in the previous regime – despite the social challenges – had been neglected. For the new democratic CSFR the results of the Helsinki process in the field of human rights and liberties were connected with the interest to become the part of the Trans-European integrative structures. These two phenomena expressed oneself during the setting up the Czechoslovak federal as well as Slovak and Czech national constitutions, the integral part of which should be the constitutional safeguard of the basic human and civil rights. During the creating the constitutional system of the post-communist Czechoslovakia combined with the Czech-Slovak negotiations about the composition of the new federal relations between the Slovak and Czech republics, these rights reflected themselves in the principles of democracy and humanism, of legally consistent state, as well as of the right of nations of self-determination. The first climax in establishing the democratic character of the new regime was the elections in June 1990. In that time also the Charter of elementary human rights and liberties has been approved.

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Slovenský demograf a vysokoškolský pedagóg Ján Svetoň v dejinách Slovenska po druhej svetovej vojne

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Žatkuliak J.

Acta historica Neosoliensia Vedecký časopis pre historické vedy

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2015

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vol. 18

258-285

EN

Professor Ján Svetoň (1905 – 1966), born in Romania, ranks thanks to his work in the field of science and activities on various positions among the leading Slovak cultural and public protagonists who at the end of the World War II contributed to the increased understanding of the development of Slovakia and its inhabitants. He was the co‐founder of the newer Slovak and Czechoslovak historical demography. His numerous papers and monographs are focused on demographic, historical, economic and socio‐cultural structure of the Slovak society and the Slovak emigration from 18th to 20th century. He was active as a scholar, pedagogue and citizen from 1930s to the mid‐1960s. From 1944 till 1951 he was a researcher and from 1949 a chairman of the Slovak Planning and Statistical Office. In the years 1947 – 1948 he was a member of the resettlement and re‐slovakizational commission which was dealing with the difficult relationships between Slovakia and Hungary. From 1952 he worked at the University of Economics and later became its vice‐chancellor. This paper tries to clarify these aspects of his life and introduce brief survey of his professional production.

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3 Žatkuliak J.

POSTOJE ALEXANDRA DUBČEKA K ŠTÁTOPRÁVNEMU VÝVOJU ČSFR V ROKOCH 1989 – 1992

Slovenská a česká spoločnosť v kontexte ľudských a občianskych práv a slobôd (1985 – 1991)

Slovenský demograf a vysokoškolský pedagóg Ján Svetoň v dejinách Slovenska po druhej svetovej vojne