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Sin According to Tertullian

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Tyburowski K.
Studia Sandomierskie. Teologia-Filozofia-Historia
|
2016
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vol. 23
171-181
EN
The early Church put much emphasis on the holiness of Christian life for the convert including, even though he might not take it into account, that the neophyte can once again return to the sins he committed before his conversion and baptism. The practical life some-times showed that even the converted Christian is weak and inclined to sin. The Church was therefore faced with the problem of defining sin and the appropriate treatment of the sinner. In this context, Tertullian has made a significant contribution to the problem of the determination of sin, its classification, its consequences for the sinner and the conditions surrounding the possible remission of sin. The practical and legal attitude of Tertullian on the issue of sin has greatly influenced the understanding of sin in the moral theology of western Catholicism.
PL
Kościół pierwotny kładł tak duży nacisk nacisk na świętość życia nawróconego na chrześcijaństwo człowieka, że nawet nie brał pod uwagę, że neofita może ponownie wrócić do grzechów, które popełniał przed nawróceniem i przyjęciem chrztu. Praktyka życia jed-nak z czasem pokazała, że nawet nawrócony chrześcijanin jest słabym i skłonnym do grzechu człowiekiem. Kościół więc staje wobec problemu zdefiniowania grzechu i odpowiedniego traktowania grzesznika. W tym kontekście Tertulian wnosi znaczny wkład w problematykę określenia grzechu, jego podziału, jego konsekwencji dla grzesznika i warunków ewentualnego odpuszczenia grzechu. Praktyczny i prawniczy stosunek Tertuliana do zagadnienia grzechu odciska się znacznie na rozumieniu grzechu w teologii moralnej zachodniego katolicyzmu.
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„Paenitentia" i „Exomologesis" w „De Paenitentia" Tertuliana

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Tyburowski K.
Resovia Sacra : Studia Teologiczno-Filozoficzne Diecezji Rzeszowskiej
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2016
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issue 23
371-383
EN
Tertullian in his treatise De paenitentia written at the end of the Catholic period of his life, believes that God can forgive the sins of man, and the penance is a prerequisite for this. First, a person can receive God’s mercy by taking repentance before baptism. The effect of this is forgiveness of all sins in the sacrament of baptism. Such a penance is determined by the word paenitentia. After having committed a mortal sin after baptism, Tertullian sees the opportunity to enter once again the path of repentance and receiving forgiveness through public confession and also severe public penance. He leaves so the way leading to the rapprochement to God, which is determined by the word exomologesis.
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