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PL
W 2016 r. zasób Archiwum Głównego Akt Dawnych w Warszawie wzbogacił się o księgę inwentarzową cechu kuśnierzy Starej Warszawy z lat 1666–1932. Zakupiono ją od działającego do dziś warszawskiego Cechu kuśnierzy, kożuszkarzy, rękawiczników i garbarzy. Jej wartość podnosi fakt, że AGAD poza nielicznymi dokumentami królewskimi i dokumentami rady miasta wystawianymi na rzecz cechu kuśnierzy lub w jego sprawach, nie posiada innej dokumentacji tego cechu. Zakupiona księga to rękopis oprawny w brązową, obecnie nieco przetartą skórę, z wyciśniętym tytułem: „Inwentarz praw cechowych y inszych rzeczy za starszych pana Mat[yasa] Surm[ikiewicza] pana Paw[ła] Szik[orskiego] gminnych pana Marti[na] Chudzin[skiego] Ann[o] 1667”. Zawiera ona spis dokumentów i akt przechowywanych przez cech kuśnierzy od XVII do lat 30. XX w. W 1917 r. w archiwum cechu kuśnierzy znajdowało się, poza kilkunastoma przywilejami królewskimi, 14 ksiąg oraz liczne dokumenty luźne. W czasie II wojny światowej archiwum to ukryto w Instytucie Doskonalenia Rzemiosła przy ul. Chmielnej 50 w Warszawie. Dom ten został zbombardowany podczas powstania warszawskiego i spłonął. Można przypuszczać, że księga cechowa ocalała przez przypadek, najprawdopodobniej była wówczas w rękach jednego z członków cechu.
EN
In 2016, inventory book of Old Warsaw furriers guild from 1666–1932 was added to the fonds of Central Archive of Historical Records (AGAD). It was purchased from the existing Guild of furriers, glovers and tanners. Its value is increased by the fact, that beyond scarce royal documents and city council documents issued for, or in connection with, the furriers guild, AGAD does not have any other records of that guild. The book is a manuscript, bound in brown, somewhat distressed leather, with embossed title “Inventory of guild laws [...] Anno 1667”. It contains a list of documents and records preserved by furriers guild since 17th century until 1930s. In 1917, the archive of furriers guild contained, besides a number of royal privileges, 14 books and numerous loose leaf documents. During World War II, the archive was hidden in the Artisanship Improvement Institute at 50 Chmielna Street in Warsaw. The building was bombed during the Warsaw Uprising and burned down. It can be surmised, that the guild book was saved by accident, most likely, at the time it was in possession of one of the members of the guild.
EN
The article is based on the registers of the St. John’s the Baptist parish in the Old Warsaw (1583–1700), that were kept in the Archives of the Archdiocese of Warsaw. The specificity of this parish was the multiplicity and diversity of working there priests. In the collegiate church of St. John, which was the parish church of Old Warsaw town, a total of 283 priests celebrated weddings and baptisms during described period. Among them 123 (43.5%) were vicars, 43 (15.2%) prelates and canons of the collegiate church, 24 (6%) lower vicars at the collegiate, and 17 (6.0%) prelates and canons from other churches. At the same time 15 representatives (5,3%) of the higher clergy (bishops suffragan, officials, etc.) were celebrants. In addition, small number of monks from the religious monasteries in Warsaw (10 persons, ie. 3.5%) acted as celebrants. Celebrants became also other members of the parish clergy. Baptisms and marriages were given by 12 (4.3%) psalterists, 5 (1.7%) acolytes and 8 (2.8%) other priests of that parish church, and 26 (9.2%) from outside that parish. The main responsibilities of the sacraments were laid on the lower parish clergy, vicars and their deputies. The very special baptisms and weddings (of magnates, the nobility or patricians of the city of Warsaw) were attended by the higher clergy of the collegiate church of Warsaw and bishops from Poznan. Capital character of Warsaw city meant too that among the celebrants appeared priests associated with the royal court and courts of magnates.
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