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EN
Tzvetan Todorov in conclusion of his book “A New World Disorder. An European’s Reflections” indicates six values, which should determine the future of our continent. These are: rationality and justice, democracy and individual freedom, tolerance and secularity. These values function in the social – political life as mutually dependent things. There exists a need for an enormous effort to think and act in a rational way in the unjust environment. At present the freedom of an individual cannot be realized without guarantee from democracy. Tolerance has the guarantee of its realization when secularity, along with religious attitudes, becomes a rightful outlook on life, binding mainly in public life. The relationships between these notions are neither simple nor parallel. This also concerns relationships between unequal ideas being subject to evolution.
EN
The author proposes four levels of development analysis: basic economic level, cultural level, identity level and horizontal level. This distinction is confronted with three dimensions of action analysis: the dimension of maximum development, the dimension of situations pressure and dimension of evaluation of dictated conditions by existing. The evaluations have psychological – communicative and economical character.
EN
The author advances the thesis that the issues concerning decision making cannot be developed into a general, formalized theory. Reference is made to S. E Toulmin’s classification of arguments. Discrepancies between praxiology and ethics are pointed out.
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