Full-text resources of CEJSH and other databases are now available in the new Library of Science.
Visit https://bibliotekanauki.pl

Results found: 2

first rewind previous Page / 1 next fast forward last

Search results

help Sort By:

help Limit search:
first rewind previous Page / 1 next fast forward last
1
Publication available in full text mode
Content available

Wydatki na ochronę zdrowia podczas światowego kryzysu gospodarczego

100%
Ryć K., Skrzypczak Z.
Studia Ekonomiczne
|
2014
|
vol. 199
260-268
EN
World economic crisis strongly affected healthcare outlays in terms of both their level and dynamics, measured by health care expenses per capita and relation of health care expenditure to GDP. Moreover, it had a significant impact on the structure of health care outlays. The authors demonstrated that in Europe changes in health care financing being the result of a slump in the economy, were observed with a delay. In addition, the authors developed several possible future scenarios of health care financing, which are presented in the last part of the publication.
2

Real Convergenceas theWay to Heal the Eurozone

81%
Nowak A. Z., Ryć K., Shachmurove Y.
Yearbook of Polish European Studies
|
2013
|
vol. 16
s.85-110
EN
In attempting to elaborate a path to attain true convergence in the Euro¬zone, this article first analyses the mechanisms of convergence and the free market, and concludes that, contrary to what was expected, the free market principles have led to divergence in the Eurozone, with the northern countries as creditor states and south¬ern countries as debtor states. The hindrance presented by the increasing costs of credit, higher in the South than in the North of the EU, has diminished the chances of the southern countries to compete in the Single Market. The current situation is under-mining confidence in the hitherto-applied model of European integration, A deep diag¬nosis of the condition of the European Union is necessary in order to guarantee its sur¬vival. In fact, it is only through an active sectoral policy, implemented at both the level of the European Commission and the individual member countries, that the process of real convergence in the EU can be attained. Sectoral policy should be fine-tuned to the operation of market mechanisms in individual sectors of the economy in order to increase the employment rate, foster economy growth, foster specialisation and col¬laboration, and encourage greater equality. While it would not be easy to implement a proper sectoral policy within the present institutional system of the Economic and Monetary Union, this is crucial to the continuous development of the Eurozone. In this context, this paper favours a ‘semi-Keynesian’ interpretation, It is postulated to use financial instruments and support the countries suffering from the crisis in order to enable them to stimulate economic growth and create jobs. The problem is only going to be alleviated when the gaps between development levels are significantly dimin¬ished, structures of production are more assimilated, and intra-branch specialisation gains more importance. This is the real convergence.
first rewind previous Page / 1 next fast forward last
JavaScript is turned off in your web browser. Turn it on to take full advantage of this site, then refresh the page.