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Role Unii Europejskiej wobec Afryki Subsaharyjskiej

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EN
Nowadays, when the European Union is weak and faces the dilemma of how to overcome this weakness, it should pay more attention to the area of Sub-Saharan Africa and establish a set of roles that could be played in order to conduct an effective policy in the region. Taking the above into consideration, the main research problem of this study is the question of how the European Union is trying to take advantage of its activity in relation to Sub-Saharan Africa through international roles with regard to the increase of its power in the international arena. The aim of the article is, therefore, to identify the roles that the European Union plays towards the countries of Sub-Saharan Africa and assess their effectiveness and potential impact on the growth of its power. Unfortunately, it can be concluded that the actions undertaken by the Euro-pean Union are a drop in the sea of the real needs of African societies and are often ineffective.
EN
The article aims at presenting the reasons of the conflict in Ukraine with respect to the Western structures – the European Union and the North Atlantic Alliance, as well as the reaction of those on the developments in this country with relation to the expectations of the international community and Ukraine itself. It also indicates these characteristics of the war which point out its hybrid nature, together with an explanation of their causes and possible consequences.
PL
Artykuł ma na celu ukazanie przyczyn konfliktu na Ukrainie w odniesieniu do struktur zachodnich – Unii Europejskiej oraz NATO i ich reakcji na wydarzenia, jakie miały i mają miejsce w tym kraju, a także oczekiwań społeczności międzynarodowej i samej Ukrainy względem tych graczy. Artykuł uwypukla także specyficzne cechy konfliktu, które wskazują na jego hybrydowy charakter, wyjaśniając jednocześnie przyczyny i możliwe skutki.
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