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EN
The organization of museum in the open air in Czechs was preceded by numerous theoretical works and operations concerning record. The effects of these activities have been collected in Stâtni Üstav pamâtkové péèe a ochrany pflrody in Praque. The next step was to work out plans of a proper preservation of historical folk architecture. This in turn was followed by a Ienghty listing of structures. Czech conception concerning preservation of monuments is based on the following asumptions: 1° preservation of historical structures in situ, 2° urban complexes in form of reservations deserve particular attention and protection, 3° single structures can be transferred to Skansen museums only on special occasions. The authoress gives general information about the chosen complexes e.g. in the Roinov village (the eldest Skansen museum), in Vesely Kopec (the complex left in situ and supplied with structures removed from the .neightbourhood) in Koufim (the Skansen museum in the process of organization), in Zechovice (the village- reservation), in Doubnava (the village-reservation) etc. To end the report the authoress points to great difficulties which arise during the processes of execution and organization while constructing Skansen museums in Czechs.
EN
The Orczyk family farmstead, built before 1869, is noted for its essential landscape, architectural and socio-historical values. The author describes the respective buildings of the farm, which make a cloved quadrangle, and suggests that the octagonal barn be used for exhibition o f agricultural machines and implements. The next question tackled is that of the progress made so far in the work on preservation o f the farmstead in its natural environment as a small reserve of folk architecture and an evidence o f peasant culture o f the late 19th century. The conservation carried out until the present day has consisted in repairs to the roof, stone walls, road, etc.). Moreover, work is under way on the setting up on the spot of a conservation and building workshop and on the plan for the development of the immediate surroundings of the farmstead discussed.
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