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1

"Maltechnik, technische Mitteilungen für Malerei und Bildpflege", R. 72, 1966 : [recenzja]

100%

Szyszko W.

Ochrona Zabytków

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1971

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issue 3

215-218

2

Badania technologiczne trzech nagrobnych stel egipskich na podłożu drewnianym z Muzeum Narodowego w Krakowie : część II

100%

Szyszko W.

Ochrona Zabytków

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1972

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issue 4

253-263

EN

This is the second part of work dealing with technological investigations of the three Egyptian epitaphial stelae painted on wood supports which are at present forming a part of collection in National Museum, Cracow (cf. “Ochrona Zabytków”, vol. XXV, 1972, iss. 3, pp. 170—182). The basic part of the present article is devoted to presentation of results of analyses carried out on pigment samples taken from the separate objects. The following pigments were subjected to analyses: white, yellow, red, green, blue, brown, orange and black. From the analyses it follows that except for bone black that was encountered in two objects the other pigments are those mineral characteristic of their prevalence of ferrous compounds. 1 In addition to reagent dyeing analyses in technological investigations under discussion were applied the methods of emission spectrography, non-dispersive X-ray fluorescence and also microcrystalloscopic reactions. The investigations of pigments carried out by the author have, in each instance, been preceded by a short survey of the present-day knowledge relating to a given pigment. Within this article are summarized the results of investigations of wood supports, primers, binders and pigments. In conclusion the author suggests that the stelae should be left without any complementary treatments as, for instance, filling with putties or retouching. It would be rather difficult to approve such measures in a case where we have to do with archaeological monuments. Nonetheless, it will be necessary to carry out the disinfection of objects. As the most appropriate for this purpose seems the use of ethylene oxide, CH2CH2O which is expected to protect them against the growth of microorganisms. The traces of their action have been found on surfaces of two objects. Although a number of losses has been observed on one of the stelae the state of preservation of those remaining may be regarded as one satisfactory. They are now kept in Restoration Department of the National Museum, Cracow where the most analyses were carried out.

3

"Maltechnik, technische Mitteilungen für Malerei und Bildpflege", R. 75, 1969 : [recenzja]

100%

Szyszko W.

Ochrona Zabytków

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1973

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issue 4

299-303

4

"Maltechnik, technische Mitteilungen für Malerei und Bildpflege", R. 74, 1968 : [recenzja]

100%

Szyszko W.

Ochrona Zabytków

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1973

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issue 1

76-80

5

"Degradation, conservation et restauration de l’oeuvre d’art", R. H. Marijnissen, Bruxelles 1967 : [recenzja]

100%

Szyszko W.

Ochrona Zabytków

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1970

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issue 4

332-334

6

Badania technologiczne trzech nagrobnych stel egipskich na podłożu drewnianym z Muzeum Narodowego w Krakowie : część I

100%

Szyszko W.

Ochrona Zabytków

|

1972

|

issue 3

170-182

EN

The a u th o r of th e p re s e n t a rtic le dev o ted his co n sid e ra tio n s to th e se t of th r e e E g y p tian e p ita p h ia l ste la e on wood su p p o rts a t p re s e n t being a p ro p e rty of th e C z a rto ry sk i Collection, N a tio n a l Museum, C ra cow. The ab o v e -m en tio n ed objects, up to th e p re s e n t day n o t published, a re ap p ro x im a te ly d a tin g from th e second millen ium B.C. w ith an ex c ep tio n of th e stele XI-645 which, according to ev e ry p ro b ab ility , is one much la te r. The a rtic le is composed of two p a rts. W ith in th e firs t of th em th e re su lts of in v e stig a tio n s a re p re sen ted , however, exclu d in g th e pigm en ts th e an a ly sis of which fo rms th e second p a r t of th is p u b lic a tio n . P re s en tin g th e s ta te of in v e stig a tio n s of Eg y p tian polychromies th e a u th o r tu rn s to an a ly sis of th e se p a ra te la y e rs on th e basis of s tra ty g ra p h ic e x am in a tio n s of objects. The re c e n t e x am in a tio n s h ave shown th a t th e ste la e were p roduced w ith th e use of A fric an mah ogany wood (Sapeli) which th e k in d of wood had not up to now b e en men tio n ed in Egyptologic lite r a tu re . By th e use of m ic ro -c ry sta llo g rap h ic m e th o d it has been found th a t all th e ob je c ts u n d e r co n sid e ra tio n were p a in te d on gypsum p rim e r co n sid e rab ly co n tam in a ted w ith m e ta lic adm ix tu re s. While te s tin g th e samples of p rim e r th e following m ethods w e re used: sp e c tro p h o tom e try in in f r a - r e d light, emission sp e c tro g rap h y , m ic ro -c ry s ta llo g ra p h y and th e p a p e r ch rom a to g rap h y to fin d th e tr a c e s of p ro te in m a tte rs. Samples of b in d e r p re s e n t in th e p a in te d la y e r w e re in v e stig a ted w ith th e use of b oth p a p e r and th in - la y e r ch rom ato g rap h y . The re su lts of ana ly se s p o in t to th e use of gum b in der, p ro b ab ly tra g a c a n th gum. In add itio n , th e a u th o r has ex am in ed th e side cuts ta k en from th re e ob je c ts and basing on X -ra y d iag ram s he g a th e red some d a ta re la tin g to th e s tru c tu re of support. No less in te re stin g p ro v ed to be th e re su lts of mycological in v e stig a tio n s c a rried o u t on th e su rfa c e s of stelae. Among those p re s e n t in ste la e some species of fu n g i w e re id en tified belonging to A sp e rg illu s and Pén ic illium fam ilie s and, besides, th e Clo ck er sp. y easts whose p re sen c e may prove d an g e ro u s fo r th e se u n u su a lly v a lu ab le objects. Within th e p re s e n t p u b lic a tio n th e emp h a sis h a s been laid u p o n th e d a ta re fe rrin g to in d iv id u a l p ro b lem s and a t th e same tim e th e d a ta coming from lite r a tu r e h av e been con fro n ted w ith re su lts of th e a u th o r ’s own investigations.

7

"Design for scientific conservation of antiquities", R. M. Organ, London 1968 : [recenzja]

100%

Szyszko W.

Ochrona Zabytków

|

1969

|

issue 4

323-324

8

"The Conservation of Cultural Property with Special Reference to Tropical Conditions", Lausanne 1968 : [recenzja]

100%

Szyszko W.

Ochrona Zabytków

|

1971

|

issue 1

85-86

9

"Maltechnik, technische Mitteilungen für Malerei und Bildpflege", R. 73, 1967 : [recenzja]

100%

Szyszko W.

Ochrona Zabytków

|

1972

|

issue 2

128-133

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9 Szyszko W.

"Maltechnik, technische Mitteilungen für Malerei und Bildpflege", R. 72, 1966 : [recenzja]

Badania technologiczne trzech nagrobnych stel egipskich na podłożu drewnianym z Muzeum Narodowego w Krakowie : część II

"Maltechnik, technische Mitteilungen für Malerei und Bildpflege", R. 75, 1969 : [recenzja]

"Maltechnik, technische Mitteilungen für Malerei und Bildpflege", R. 74, 1968 : [recenzja]

"Degradation, conservation et restauration de l’oeuvre d’art", R. H. Marijnissen, Bruxelles 1967 : [recenzja]

Badania technologiczne trzech nagrobnych stel egipskich na podłożu drewnianym z Muzeum Narodowego w Krakowie : część I

"Design for scientific conservation of antiquities", R. M. Organ, London 1968 : [recenzja]

"The Conservation of Cultural Property with Special Reference to Tropical Conditions", Lausanne 1968 : [recenzja]

"Maltechnik, technische Mitteilungen für Malerei und Bildpflege", R. 73, 1967 : [recenzja]