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EN
Two tombstones of the ensign of Poznań Nicolas Tomicki, of the Łodzia clan, are not numerous cases when the same person appears in iconography more than once. It enables the comparison of the images as well as their analysis not only from the portrait point of view, but also the correlation between dress or armament details. In the article the results of an analysis of both Nicolaus Tomicki’s tombstones are presented; the aim of the analysis is to show the armament in the images. The first tombstone comes from the turn of the 15th century, so it must have been made for the ensign and under his supervision. Foundation of the second tombstone, from 1524, is the work of his son Nicolaus - the archbishop of Cracow and Poznań as well as of the secretary of Sigismund the Old - Peter Tomicki. Both sets of armament considerably differ from each other not only in respect of the suite of elements, but also a variety of their ornamentation. It can be presumed that Peter Tomicki considered the first tombstone of his father too simple for an ancestor of a church notable and the king’s secretary and that is why he founded another tombstone, with a changed image and an accompanying inscription. Certainly the armament showed on the earlier tombstone can be regarded as materialised representation of how, according to the bishop, a powerful knight, who follows the changes of battlefield, or maybe only knights’ fashion, should look like. Only few elements of the armament, on the grounds of comparison with the older tombstone, can be included to authentic components of the armament of Nicolaus Tomicki.
PL
Artykuł prezentuje okoliczności powstania Kliniki Traumatologii, Ortopedii i Chirurgii Ręki Uniwersytetu Medycznego im. Karola Marcinkowskiego w Poznaniu nazywanej początkowo Kliniką Chirurgii Ręki. Publikacja przedstawia historię Kliniki w pierwszej dekadzie swojej działalności tj. w latach siedemdziesiątych ubiegłego wieku. Został napisany z okazji jubileuszu pięćdziesięciolecia powstania Kliniki. Artykuł dostarcza szczegółowej, uporządkowanej chronologicznie wiedzy na temat początków poznańskiej szkoły chirurgii ręki
EN
The article presents the beginnings of Poznan Department of Traumatology, Orthopedics and Hand Surgery of Poznan University of Medical Sciences. The article was written due to the fiftieth anniversary of the Department and describes particularly the first ten years of the Department’s activity
PL
Artykuł opisuje przełomowe momenty w historii Kliniki Chirurgii Ręki, a następnie Kliniki Traumatologii, Ortopedii i Chirurgii Ręki Akademii Medycznej (od 2007 r. Uniwersytetu Medycznego) w Poznaniu. Dzięki inicjatywie jej kierowników, chirurgia ręki zaczęła rozwijać się w Polsce najpierw wewnątrz Polskiego Towarzystwa Ortopedycznego i Traumatologicznego, jako jego Sekcja Chirurgii Ręki, później w ramach Polskiego Towarzystwa Chirurgii Ręki. Dla Kliniki charakterystyczne było stałe dążenie do rozwoju naukowego i strukturalnego, poza tym była liderem wprowadzania nowych rozwiązań technologicznych i adaptacji technik operacyjnych celem najlepszego możliwego leczenia kończyny górnej. Działania te, jak i szereg innych, zostały docenione w Polsce i na świecie, poprzez liczne nagrody, wyróżnienia oraz powierzanie poznańskiej Klinice organizacji międzynarodowych wydarzeń naukowych dotyczących chirurgii ręki.
EN
The article describes breakthrough moments in the history of the Poznan Department of Traumatology, Orthopedics and Hand Surgery, previously known as the Hand Surgery Department. Thanks to the initiative of its heads, hand surgery began to develop in Poland, first within the Polish Orthopedic Society as its Hand Surgery Division, later as part of the Polish Society of Hand Surgery. The Department was characterized by a constant pursuit of scientific and structural development, moreover, it was a leader in the introduction of new technological solutions and the adaptation of surgical techniques for the best possible treatment of upper extremity. This activity was appreciated and honoured by many awards and entrusting the Poznan Department with the organization of international scientific events concerning hand surgery.
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