Full-text resources of CEJSH and other databases are now available in the new Library of Science.
Visit https://bibliotekanauki.pl

Results found: 4

first rewind previous Page / 1 next fast forward last

Search results

help Sort By:

help Limit search:
first rewind previous Page / 1 next fast forward last
EN
The professional article focuses on current trends and development of the extremist scene in the Slovak Republic, and indicates the strategy of the government of the Slovak Republic on how to combat such negative social occurrences. The authors characterize the left extremism in the Slovak Republic and its close links to social and class prejudices. Taking into consideration important past events, the authors analyse right extremism from the view of the history. They give their view to the significant and typical sign of left extremism as disseminating the principle of equality and cohesions, what has an impact on all spheres of life of citizens of the Slovak Republic. Such influences result in bad social consequences which are contrary to the nature of the state under rules of law. The authors describe the primary idea of the current anarchism, as well as anarchistic groups in the Slovak Republic and their activities. A separate part is dedicated to basic priorities, which are practical counter-extremism activities and steps by the Ministry of the Interior of the Slovak Republic and the Police Force carried out to fulfil the tasks defined in the Concept of Measures to Combat Extremism in the Slovak Republic and in the Action Plan for Preventing and Eliminating Racism, Anti-Semitism And Other Forms of Intolerance. At the conclusion, there are outlined possibilities of how to improve and develop prevention in combating extremism in the Slovak Republic.
EN
The following article focuses on the issue of pharmaceutical crime. Procedures of law enforcement authorities are being reviewed before the commencement of criminal prosecution or in the so- called pre-trial procedures where information that suggests suspicion of any of the pharmaceutical crimes. In the introduction of the article, the authors briefly outline the meaning of terms such as pharmaceutical crime, detection, prevention and elimination of crime in order to gain a better understanding of the issue under consideration, as well as the basic aspects of law enforcement procedures in pre-trial proceedings. The article is further divided into five chapters dealing with the details of the process of detecting pharmaceutical crime, which includes the theoretical foundations of law enforcement practices in detecting pharmaceutical crime, detecting indicators suggesting the commission of this type of crime, including the process of obtaining them, places of potential the occurrence of these indicators and authorities that are able to detect these indicators. The next chapters analyse the specifics of the realization of the operative-search activity and the possibilities of using individual methods of operative-search activities in the process of operative elaboration of individual suspicions suggesting the committing of pharmaceutical criminality. Specifically, we are speaking about analysis of the possibilities of using individual supporting methods of operative-search activity, means of operative-search activity, means of information technology intelligence gathering and means of securing items important for criminal proceedings. In conclusion will be summarized the results of the researched issues achieved by using the relevant scientific methods.
EN
Criminal justice always was and still is executed mainly by sentencing the perpetrator of criminal offense to a certain kind of punishment, which they are supposed to endure (suffer) as a cause for their criminal wrongdoings. We all know that such punishment has to be just, i. e. on a specific level appropriate to the offense in question. But this special quality of punishment did not always mean necessary the same thing indeed. It has varied greatly over historical evolution of criminal justice as such and was at every time closely tied with the general intended purpose of punishing. In the presented article, the authors look first at the main reasoning behind sentencing an offender to punishment and its overall ratio. Next, they briefly analyse the changes which the intended purpose of imposing a punishment undergone in terms of legal science and philosophy over previous centuries and the most notorious theories produced by this evolution. Secondly, the authors address the point of the concept of restorative justice in contrast to the concept of retributive justice, which both bear some significant traits of the main two separate theories on the purpose of punishment, as established previously. They argue that the current tendency of criminal politics to concentrate around undoing the wrong done by the crime, the supposed healing, restoration, changed greatly how we think about the justness of punishment. In this line of thought, they try to define just punishment as a core value of the concept of restorative justice. At last, in the third part of the presented article the authors try to sketch the basic rules of how we might determine that the punishment is just, so as to distinguish the way how the legal practitioners, mainly judges, should establish such punishment in terms of our legal heritage, culture and positive law.
EN
The paper deals with the issue of evidence in the pre-trial procedure and the application of the basic principles relating to the taking of evidence in the conditions of the Slovak Republic. The authors summarized the most important basic principles applicable to evidence, pointing out their considerable importance.
first rewind previous Page / 1 next fast forward last
JavaScript is turned off in your web browser. Turn it on to take full advantage of this site, then refresh the page.