L'auteur présente la situation politique et militaire dans les territoires d'ancienne Russie: Estonie, Lettonie, Lituanie, Biélorussie, Ucraine. Les efforts des nations qui tachaient à former ses propres états nationaux ont été menacés (sauf la Tchécoslovaquie) par les Allemands, ainsi que par la Russie Soviétique.
The article presents four successive governor generals (Gen. Erich Diller, Gen. Karl Kuk, Gen. Stanisław Szeptycki and Gen. Anton Lipošćak) and the policies which were implemented by them in the territory of the Imperial-Royal Military General Government in Lublin.
This article, in the form of a historical journal, presents a list of the most-important dates related to Poland's regaining of independence in 1918, simultaneously taking into account the events related to the policy of the neighbouring countries.
RU
В статье в виде календаря представлен список важнейших дат, связанных с восстановлением Польшей независимости в 1918 г., с учетом событий, связанных с политикой соседних стран.
The article presents four successive governor generals (Gen. Erich Diller, Gen. Karl Kuk, Gen. Stanisław Szeptycki and Gen. Anton Lipošćak) and the policies which were implemented by them in the territory of the Imperial-Royal Military General Government in Lublin.
The author mentions Professor Tadeusz Mencel (1912-1987), the disciple of Adam Skałkowski. Mencel was the expert on the history of the Polish Republic in late eighteenth century and on the Napoleonic era. For many years he had been a professor at the Maria Curie-Skłodowska University in Lublin