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EN
Spatial policy is one of the most important policies implemented by the municipal government policy alongside with economic and social development. A number of changes that have occurred since 1989 in the spatial planning led to increasing degradation of the space, excessive suburbanization, environmental and landscape devastation and infringement of economic basis of local governments. The article presents chosen problems that can be diagnosed in the Polish system of spatial planning.
EN
Last twenty years is the period of the ongoing debate on regional policy paradigm shift in terms of its objectives, priorities, instruments, entities and geographical area of intervention. The changing challenges and developmental conditions, including the ongoing process of deepening and widening of the European integration process, make it necessary to change the model of cohesion policy. Cohesion policy implemented by the European Union in recent years, evolving from a model of redistributive policies, focusing on the transfer of funds to disadvantaged regions in the direction of policy towards the use of endogenous potential and specific individual territories. Policy oriented in this way is to contribute to a better use of the development potential of the entire European Union to create growth, jobs and cohesion. The rationale for the proposed by the European Commission, the shape of the new cohesion policy are the conclusions of a series of studies and analyzes (OECD legacy – a new paradigm of regional policy, the report F. Barca – place-based development). The purpose of this article is to draw attention to the changes in the model of EU cohesion policy, transforming the policy – increasingly – in the direction of policy towards territorial dimennsion.
EN
In the dynamic social-economic processes the environmental protection of the areas of great natural interest is a challenge for territorial units (communes). The multiplicity and diversity of natural environment and cultural territory is a specific endogenous resource, which is a value but it requires the intensification of the activities for the sake of their protection. The subject of the article is the issue of environmental protection, the subject of the research are Wieluński County communes which have outstanding natural values that are a tourist attraction for the inhabitants of łodzkie, śląskie and opolskie voivodeship. In the article, the main fields of local government activity in the scope of environmental protection are presented and the identification of the main problems has been carried out. A particular attention was paid to the communities which have a landscape park within their area.
PL
W warunkach dynamicznych procesów społeczno-gospodarczych wyzwaniem dla jednostek terytorialnych (gmin) jest ochrona przestrzeni cennej przyrodniczo. Bogactwo i różnorodność środowiska przyrodniczego oraz kulturowego terytorium stanowi specyficzny zasób endogeniczny, który jest wartością, ale wymaga intensyfikacji działań na rzecz ich ochrony. Przedmiotem artykułu jest problematyka ochrony środowiska, podmiotem badań – gminy powiatu wieluńskiego o wybitnych walorach przyrodniczych będące atrakcją turystyczną dla mieszkańców województwa łódzkiego, śląskiego i opolskiego. W artykule przedstawiono główne obszary aktywności władz lokalnych w zakresie ochrony środowiska oraz dokonano identyfikacji głównych problemów. Szczególną uwagę zwrócono na gminy, na których terenie znajduje się park krajobrazowy.
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