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Jaroslava G. Zeleiová, Psychodynamic Aspects of Music Therapy1, Trnava 2012, Trnava University, ps. 229

100%
Králová E.
Ars inter Culturas
|
2014
|
issue 3
253-255
2
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MUSIC AS MEANS TO SUPPORT ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE AND BEHAVIOUR OF PREADOLESCENTS

100%
Králová E.
Ars inter Culturas
|
2014
|
issue 3
117-136
EN
Background: The paper explores the potency of music activities and background music to support academic performance and behaviour of Slovak middle school pupils. It reviews developmental, social and emotional changes that children face during the period of preadolescence. School and education is connected with the formation of personality, thus school staff and parents need to pay attention to social and emotional well-being of pupils. The objective of the study is to investigate academic performance and behaviour of pupils (aged 10-11) before and after music intervention. Methods: The target research group consists of forty-four Slovak fifth graders from big urban, municipal middle school. Data were collected by evaluation of rating scale conducting teacher´s professional judgement about pupils they taught the four explored school subjects. Results: The study summarises the results of rating scale of teacher’s opinions of pupils’ academic performance and behaviour in the control and experimental groups (with and without music intervention). The results show the potency of music to support academic performance and improve behaviour of pupils.
3
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Music and Movement Activities for Preschool Children as an Incentive to Foster Relationships and the Expression of Movement

63%
Králová E., Kołodziejski M.
Edukacja Elementarna w Teorii i Praktyce
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2016
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vol. 11
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issue 3(41)
185-205
EN
The contribution is divided into two parts, namely the theoretical and the practical sections. In the theoretical part we focus on the explanation and accounting for the importance of music and movement activities for pre-schoolers. In the theoretical part. we deal with fundamental movement skills and activities to promote relationships and movement expressions applicable in nursery schools with pre-schoolers. In the application part we introduce two educational activities that were selected and designed based on the theoretical background. We focus specifically on the promotion of relationships and movement expression in pre-schoolers. According to the results of various examinations, music and movement activities provide children with many opportunities for proper motor and musical development, the harmonious development of their personality, imagination, and they contribute to friendship reinforcement. Children can also express their emotions in music activities. Spontaneous expression of emotions releases tension in the muscles, and contributes to the subsequent cultivation of movement, sense of rhythm and co-operation within a group. These activities are a significant part of children´s lives from early childhood. However, it is important to use them in a holistic way, in the dimension of affectivity, cognition, socio-emotion, and creativity.
PL
Artykuł został podzielony na dwie części: teoretyczną i dotyczacą zastosowania owej teorii w praktyce. W teoretycznej części skupiamy się na wyjaśnianiu znaczenia muzyki i stosowania ruchu dla rozwoju i edukacji dziecka w wieku przedszkolnym. W części tej podkreśla się fundamentalne znaczenie umiejętności ruchowych dziecka i aktywności sprzyjających budowaniu relacji między dziećmi wyrażające się w ruchu dzieci, do jakiego dochodzi w przedszkolach. W części praktycznej zostały omówione przykładowe działalności edukacyjno-muzyczne zaprojektowane zgodnie z założeniami teoretycznymi, gdzie zaakcentowano głównie relacje między dziećmi przedszkolnymi obecne poprzez wyrażanie ruchu. Zgodnie z wynikami różnych badań działalność muzyczno-ruchowa u dzieci sprawia, że dostarczamy im wielu okazji do właściwego rozwoju motorycznego i muzycznego, zapewniamy harmonijny rozwój ich osobowości, budujemy wyobraźnię, a to wszystko przyczynia się do wzmocnienia relacji osobowych i przyjaźni między dziećmi. Dzieci również mogą wyrażać spontanicznie swoje uczucia poprzez działania muzyczne. Spontaniczna ekspresja emocji zawartych w ruchu przyczynia się także do rozwijania umiejętności muzycznych, rytmu i współpracy w grupie. Wszystkie opisywane skrótowo aktywności powinny być realizowane już we wczesnym dzieciństwie, zapewniając tym samym holistyczny rozwój dziecka w podejściu afektywnym, kognitywnym, socjoemocjonalnym i kreatywnym.
4
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INSTITUTIONAL CARE FOR INTELLECTUALLY GIFTED CHILDREN IN SLOVAK ELEMENTARY SCHOOLS WITH A FOCUS ON MUSICAL ACTIVITIES

63%
Hudáková J., Králová E.
Ars inter Culturas
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2016
|
issue 5
171-184
EN
The contribution deals with the equal opportunity of education that shall be provided to the fullest potential of all children, including intellectually gifted children in Slovak ele-mentary schools. The authoresses believe that it is important to raise the potency of these children by focusing on their creative self-fulfilment and creating motivational conditions in educational process. They focus on musical activities as a tool that can encourage the development of intellectually gifted children by inducing pupils to express themselves in a creative way using musical activities in the main school subjects mathematics and Eng-lish language, with non-musical educational goals. Authoresses conclude their contribution by two examples of this possible pedagogical intervention.
5
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MUSIC ACTIVITIES AND GAMES DESIGNED TO MODIFY CLASS CLIMATE IN YOUNGER-SCHOOL AGED CHILDREN

63%
Poliačiková T., Králová E.
Ars inter Culturas
|
2017
|
issue 6
251-264
EN
Music activities and games are a natural human activity leading to the knowing beauty and peace. Music can affect human beings intensively, as we have a sense of rhythm and melody. The aim of the contribution was to design and apply a battery of music activities and games in after-school club with the intention to improve relationships (social climate) among children. The battery was designed based on developed projective technique of unfinished sentences filled up with children. The design was aimed to develop the following in younger-school aged children in after-school club: a) Imagination and phantasy, b) Memory, thinking and attention, c) Support social solidarity and friendships. During their application in after-school clubs we noted that an educator can constantly shape and improve social school climate in an optimal way. Music activities and games bring to class: harmony, positive mood and energy, relax, group cooperation and participation, which was not shown individually, but in the rest of the class.
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