Search results

1

Nieodwracalne skutki prawne jako negatywna przesłanka stwierdzenia nieważności decyzji określona w art. 156 § 2 k.p.a. w odniesieniu do praw słusznie nabytych

100%

Kowalska A.

Przegląd Prawa Publicznego

|

2012

|

issue 7-8

67-81

EN

A starting point for consideration was to characterize rights which were acquired by means of an administrative decision, taking into account the rule of final decision permanence and the procedure of their verification. In the next part of the work there was drawn special attention to the possibility of protecting only justly acquainted rights i.e. the once obtained without breaking the legal regulation in force. Further part of work discussed the institution of declaring a decision to be invalid, with special consideration of a negative prerequisite of exerting irreversible legal consequences by administrative final decision. In this part there was particularly analyzed the term of ‘irreversible legal consequences’. The aim of those considerations was to reveal the paradox of legal possibility of protecting unjustly acquired rights which is enabled by the ban of stating a decision invalidity if it has already exerted irreversible legal consequences.

2

Wymóg formalny opatrzenia wniosku o udzielenie informacji publicznej podpisem, a status postępowania w sprawie udzielenia tej informacji

100%

Kowalska A.

Przegląd Prawa Publicznego

|

2012

|

issue 10

56-66

EN

The necessity of providing a signature under a request for public information has become a subject of a dispute both in the doctrine and judicial decisions. Pursuant to the provisions of the Act on the access to public information, refusal to provide this information or discontinuance of proceedings must be issued in the form of an administrative decision. Since the form of giving the public information wasn’t determined, it is often stated that in the case of positive consideration of an application, regulations of the Code of Administrative Procedure, should not be followed, which also concerns the formal requirements of an application. Due to the fact that refusing access to the public information and abandoning proceedings both take the form of an administrative decision, there is no doubt that provisions of the Code of Administrative Procedure should be applied. This interpretation may become the reason for many difficulties for an entity obligated to issue public information in case the application is rejected, especially when the application is missing the signature of the applicant.

3

Udział Polski w handlu międzynarodowym mlekiem i jego przetworami w latach 2003-2014

100%

Kowalska A.

Ekonomia XXI Wieku

|

2014

|

issue 3(3)

35-48

EN

This paper presents the changes that have occurred in the export and import of milk and milk products after 2004. The analysis made for the period 2003-2014 based on data from Central Statistical Office and the Institute of Agricultural Economics and Food Economy. To illustrate the changes in exports and imports of dairy products the dynamics of change in the analyzed period was calculated, as well as the quantitative and valuable structure of Polish imports and exports of these products in 2003 and 2013. There was also used a clustering analysis of features and objects in the paper. The international trade of Polish dairy articles has gained importance due to the accession of Poland to the European Union. Poland is primarily an exporter of unprocessed or processed to a small extent productes, i.e. liquid milk and cream, whey and milk powder. From dairy products mainly cheese and curd are exported. However, Poland is not a known exporter of ice cream or yogurt and fermented beverages. Since 2004, the main importer of Polish dairy products are the EU countries. In 2013, more than 70.1% of all exported dairy products were exported to those countries, while in 2003 only 37%. The reason for such a large increase in exports to the EU countries was largely the abolition of customs duties, the competitive prices of Polish products and their high quality. The exchange rate had also an effect on trade in milk products, as well as other products. Poland also exports, although much less than before the accession to the European Union, to the developed countries and the Commonwealth of Independent States and Central-Eastern Europe. The balance of total dairy articles as well as in the division into processed and unprocessed products was positive in the analyzed period.

4

Wydatki kapituły łęczyckiej na rzecz kolegiaty w świetle not prokuratorów (1406-1419)

100%

Kowalska A.

Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Historica

|

2001

|

issue 72

43-62

EN

The present article have been written on the basis of the materials preserved in the unpublished manuscripts of the Chapter of Łęczyca. The manuscript preserves acts and receipts of the Chapter, first of all from the first half of the XVth century. The time limits of the paper have been narrowed to the years 1406-1419 because first receipts come from 1406, while the year 1419 is the first year that, after a hectic time, relieved the members of the Chapter from the duty of carrying out renovations and introducing major changes to the church. Procurators’ entries included in the manuscript enable us to research in the expenses of the Chapter in the above-mentioned period. They also allow us to recreate a picture of life around the church. Although preserved entries are not complete; they show that money was spent upon distributions, food, farms, financing trips and the collegiate church. The entries show that the money was spent church renovation and its furnishment, especially that connected with religious services, i.e. church bells, organs, clock, books, wax, incense etc. Consequently, the entries preserve information on craftsmen’s wages, incomes of those who manufactured the bells and the clock, and who profited most from the financial resources of the Chapter. According to the collected data, the record year of expenses on the collegiate was the year 1416 (over 57 marks), while the year 1407 is characteristic of the lowest sum of money spent on the church (under 1 mark). Building materials accounted for the highest sum in the year 1415 (12 marks), while the lowest was recorded in the year 1408 (under 1 mark). Craftsmen working at the collegiate site were paid most in 1416 (over 51 marks), while they took the lowest sum in 1411 (over 2,5 marks). At the same time, in the same year (1411) the highest sum was spent on furnishing the church (over 17 marks), while 8 year later members of the Chapter spent only 1 mark and 4 grosz’es. The sums spent on the up-keeping and furnishing of the church in the above-mentioned seventeen-years period were quite considerable. The total was almost 163,5 marks. Distribution expenses totalled at 208 marks. Another category of expenses (on farm up-keeping) amounted to only 94 marks. Consequently, it is clear that the problem of maintaining and embellishing the collegiate was of importance for the members of the Chapter.

5

Papieskie apele do Polski w sprawie pomocy dla Ziemi Świętej (XII-X1V w.)

100%

Kowalska A.

Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Historica

|

2000

|

issue 67

129-145

EN

The papal appeals reached Poland in all important matters connected with events or plans related to the Holy Land. The first call for taking part in the crusade to Jerusalem was dated from 1095. The next appeals went before the second, third, fifth and bloodless crusades. In the second half of the 13-th and in the first half of the 14-th centuries the papacy called on the Faithful to participate in the intended crusades. They were not usually realized. The popes told the priests to preach in order to encourage Poles to fight not only in Palestine but also elsewhere. They had the same privileges those ones as setting out to Jerusalem. They might fight with Slaves from Polabie, tribes from Prussia and Tatars. They could also help to keep and later to regain the Latin Empire. They might fight against some people: Bolesław the Bald and the antipope Robert. The papacy often demanded money from those one, who wanted to free themselves from the vows of taking part in crusades. There were other ways of helping the Holy Land. The popes imposed tithes and ordered to put money into money-boxes in churches. They claimed sums, which were bequeathed to Palestine. Indirect responses to the papal appeals for help the Holy Land, with money and deed, were donations for the orders originating from there. It was a form of buying oneself out of taking part in the crusades, on the other hand that money was sent to the East and might be used as means in fighting against Saracens. Such fundations were found in Silesia, Great Poland and West Pomerania. The mentions in the historical sources are the arguments that papal call not only were known in medieval Poland but also that the society responed to them.

6

Polityka względem odnawialnych źródeł energii w Polsce i Japonii - analiza porównawcza

100%

Kowalska A.

|

2016

|

vol. 43

|

issue 2

EN

In the era of globalization and increasing consumer awareness about caring for the environment, an important factor is the implementation of environmentally friendly and sustainable installations, in order to reduce the negative impact of human activity on the environment. The turning point of this concern for “clean planet” is the use of renewable energy sources and increase their share of total electricity consumption. The aim of this article is a comparative analysis of conditions for the development of renewable energy in Poland and Japan.

PL

W dobie globalizacji i coraz większej świadomości konsumentów dotyczącej troski o środowisko naturalne ważnym czynnikiem jest wdrażanie proekologicznych i zrównoważonych instalacji w celu ograniczenia negatywnego wpływu działalność ludzkiej na środowisko. Punktem zwrotnym troski o „czystą planetę” jest wykorzystywanie odnawialnych źródeł energii i zwiększenie ich udziału w całkowitym zużyciu energii elektrycznej. Celem artykułu jest analiza porównawcza uwarunkowań rozwoju energetyki odnawialnej w Polsce i Japonii. Pomimo deklarowanego zainteresowania energią odnawialną, w obu krajach praktyczne jej wykorzystanie pozostaje poniżej możliwości.

7

Kobiety na rynku pracy w Polsce

88%

Kowalska A.

Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics

|

2000

|

vol. 161

|

issue 7-8

47-75

8

Ocena statystyczna rynku usług gastronomicznych w Polsce

63%

Urban S., Kowalska A.

Metody Ilościowe w Badaniach Ekonomicznych

|

2012

|

vol. 13

|

issue 3

232-242

PL

Celem artykułu jest ocena rozwoju usług gastronomicznych w Polsce. Zaprezentowano w nim zróżnicowanie poziomu rozwoju w poszczególnych regionach i województwach. Wykorzystano do tego analizę skupień, taksonomię, liniową funkcję trendu i dynamikę zmian.

EN

The aim of this paper is to assess the development of catering services in Poland. There was presented the different levels of development in different regions and provinces using a cluster analysis, a taxonomy, a linear trend function and dynamics of change.

9

Komunikat z Seminarium „Polityka zdrowia publicznego Unii Europejskiej. Konflikty jako siła sprawcza ewolucji”. Jubileusz pracy zawodowej Prof. dra hab. W. Cezarego Włodarczyka

63%

Kowalska A., Mokrzycka A.

Zdrowie Publiczne i Zarządzanie

|

2010

|

vol. 8

|

issue 2

PL

W bieżącym roku upływa 40 lat od momentu rozpoczęcia przez Prof. Cezarego W. Włodarczyka pracy zawodowej. Pomimo iż pierwsze stanowisko pracy Profesora jako referenta prawnego w zakładzie produkcyjnym nie było związane z dziedziną, która obecnie zdominowała jego naukowe dociekania – czyli z polityką zdrowotną, to jednak do dzisiaj coś z tych prawniczych zainteresowań mu pozostało.

10

Wielki apetyt na „miniburgera” . O problemach opracowania komiksów w formacie MARC 21

63%

Szczecińska A., Kowalska A.

Biblioteka

|

2010

|

issue 14(23)

149-162

EN

Poznań University Library has been collecting comic books and other relevant material since 2007. A conducive opportunity for the decision to collect comics publications was a purchase of a private collection of 4,670 comic books the very same year. The present article introduces the reader to the notion of “comic book” or “comics” and discusses problems in formal processing that face cataloguers of this difficult material. The authors compare different solutions to the problem applied in other libraries and present the current state of affairs in comics cataloguing at Poznań University Library. The article is complemented with specific examples and particular solutions to be applied in the near future.

PL

Od 2007 roku Biblioteka Uniwersytecka w Poznaniu gromadzi komiksy oraz materiały ich dotyczące. Momentem znaczącym dla gromadzenia tych wydawnictw był zakup prywatnej kolekcji 4670 komiksów. Niniejszy artykuł definiuje pojęcie „komiks” oraz omawia trudności, jakie napotykają katalogerzy w opracowaniu formalnym tego trudnego materiału. Autorki porównały rozwiązania zastosowane w innych bibliotekach. Przedstawiły również stan prac nad katalogowaniem komiksów w Bibliotece Uniwersyteckiej w Poznaniu. Artykuł zawiera przykłady i propozycje konkretnych rozwiązań.

11

Regeneration-degeneration processes in the inland dune forests in protected areas of central Poland (Kampinos National Park)

63%

Kowalska A., Kołaczkowska E.

Miscellanea Geographica. Regional Studies on Development

|

2015

|

vol. 19

|

issue 4

56-63

EN

The aim of our study was to quantify the differences in the regeneration-degeneration processes in pine and mixed oak-pine forest habitats in the Kampinos Forest (central Poland). We investigated whether the regeneration rate depends on habitat type, whether there is a relationship between the bilberry (Vaccinium myrtillus) cover and the degree of community deformation, and which habitat type has been most invaded by alien plant species. Our results indicate that the constant loss of pine forest habitats, which has been observed since the 1970s, is continuing. The less deformed communities generally have more bilberry coverage, the stands in pine forest habitats are older and less deformed, and the stands in mixed oak-pine forest habitats are more susceptible to the spread of alien species, but are able to regenerate faster after a disturbance. These results are in line with observations from other parts of Poland and other European countries.

12

Dopłaty bezpośrednie a zmiany w gospodarstwach rolnych na przykładzie wybranych powiatów województwa warmińsko-mazurskiego

51%

Kisiel R., Marks-Bielska R., Kowalska A.

Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development

|

2011

|

issue 4(22)

101-114

EN

The paper represents an attempt at assessment of the direct subsidies influence on changes at farms. The questionnaire-based surveys covered 118 farmers from Warmińsko-Mazurskie voivodship (the districts of Bartoszyce, Ełk and Mrągowo). The financial aid in the form of direct subsidies improved the financial standing of farms. The majority of the respondents declared that direct subsidies contributed to a slight improvement of the financial standing (48%). Some farmers surveyed (36%) have not noticed any change concerning improvement of their financial standing while the smallest percentage of the respondents declared that as a consequence of receiving direct subsidies their financial standing improved significantly (16%); the highest share of respondents indicating that was recorded in Bartoszyce district representing 25% of the respondents from that district. In small size farms the direct subsidies were allocated mainly to financing the current expenditures. In case of farms up to 5 ha that was over 80%. In case of verification of the allocation of the direct subsidies for development of the farm, purchase of land or means of production the following correlation was visible: the larger the area of the farm the larger the allocation of direct subsidies to investments.

13

Exploitation of Mineral Resources for Sustainable Development on the Example of Poland

51%

Sobczyk W., Kowalska A., Sobczyk J.

|

2020

|

vol. 11

|

issue 1(31)

49-52

EN

Nuisance for the people living in areas covered by the direct or indirect impact of the mining industry is an important social problem. The development of the mining industry depends on high environmental requirements, in particular, it is closely related to the fulfillment of obligations of safety for human health and life. Through consultation with the local society and targeted actions degraded land can become attractive. In contrast, the lack of reclamation leads to the intensification of negative phenomena: erosion, surface mass movements, changes in the ecosystem, eutrophication of water tanks. Maintaining balance in the natural environment is the basic criterion for the proper functioning of industrial facilities. Mining activity is a threat to the environment, including human health and life. Use of the environment by mining is subject to adjustment to the legislation and carrying out mining activities in line with environmental requirements. Mining activities and nature protection can operate in a sustainable manner. Appropriate selection of methods for mineral exploitation allows you to minimize the impact on the environment components. The positive impact of opencast mining is reflected in the creation of new habitats of plants and animals in post-mining areas, in the creation of new recreation places, in diversifying the landscape thanks to the construction of water reservoirs. Lakes formed after use of natural aggregates overgrown vegetation reed, acting as a convenient place to settle th e water birds.

Refine search results

Nieodwracalne skutki prawne jako negatywna przesłanka stwierdzenia nieważności decyzji określona w art. 156 § 2 k.p.a. w odniesieniu do praw słusznie nabytych

Wymóg formalny opatrzenia wniosku o udzielenie informacji publicznej podpisem, a status postępowania w sprawie udzielenia tej informacji

Udział Polski w handlu międzynarodowym mlekiem i jego przetworami w latach 2003-2014

Wydatki kapituły łęczyckiej na rzecz kolegiaty w świetle not prokuratorów (1406-1419)

Papieskie apele do Polski w sprawie pomocy dla Ziemi Świętej (XII-X1V w.)

Polityka względem odnawialnych źródeł energii w Polsce i Japonii - analiza porównawcza

Kobiety na rynku pracy w Polsce

Ocena statystyczna rynku usług gastronomicznych w Polsce

Komunikat z Seminarium „Polityka zdrowia publicznego Unii Europejskiej. Konflikty jako siła sprawcza ewolucji”. Jubileusz pracy zawodowej Prof. dra hab. W. Cezarego Włodarczyka

Wielki apetyt na „miniburgera” . O problemach opracowania komiksów w formacie MARC 21

Regeneration-degeneration processes in the inland dune forests in protected areas of central Poland (Kampinos National Park)

Dopłaty bezpośrednie a zmiany w gospodarstwach rolnych na przykładzie wybranych powiatów województwa warmińsko-mazurskiego

Exploitation of Mineral Resources for Sustainable Development on the Example of Poland