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Granica polsko- ukraińska w XX wieku

100%
Kowalczyk J.
Przegląd Geopolityczny
|
2010
|
vol. 2
153-168
EN
The explosion of World War created on chance of achievements independent political existence by Ukrainians, inhabiting both Russian state and Habsburg monarchy. The matter of approbation Ukrainians independence ambitions and marking out borders, became the principle axis of Polish-Ukrainian conflict for a long time. After the end of II World War, communist authorities decided to solve the " Ukrainian problem” in Poland. Their aim was a building one-nation state. Realized this aim the "exchange of population” in 1944-1946 between Poland and USSR. The 1989-1991changes contribute to the constitutional transformation in Poland and the rise of independent Ukraine. The main meaning between both states has "Treaty between Republic Poland and Ukraine about good neighbourhood, friendly relations and co-operation” from the 18 May 1992. In perspective of time being complusory, treaty can affirm that it decisions are fully warned by both states and after any of sides Polish- Ukrainian border, there is no political environment, which would discredit her line.
2

Nation-Building in Post-Maidan Ukraine

63%
Kuczyńska-Zonik A., Kowalczyk J.
The Polish Quarterly of International Affairs
|
2016
|
issue 3
91-105
XX
The process of nation-building started shortly after communism collapsed, but the democratic changes called the “Revolution of Dignity” in Maidan 2013 made it more intensive. The need for real independence and the prospect of connecting with the European Community raised awareness of new identity. A dynamic nation-building process has influenced Ukrainian society to integrate with common values and pivotal political ideas. The study assumed that: a) the democratic revolution, which began in 2013 on Maidan, was a result of the growth of political consciousness and national identity; b) political changes were accompanied by an intensification of the process of nation-building; and c) despite significant social mobilisation, there are some obstacles that impede the formation of a civic nation in Ukraine. They are results of the domestic factors (the weakness of institutions and civic organisations) and external elements (the war with Russia). It is clear that Euromaidan raised the issue of national political unity, despite the ethnic, linguistic and religious bases. A high level of inclusiveness and tolerance towards “others” ensures continuing integration of minorities into Ukrainian society. However, the key problems hindering national development remain unsolved.
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