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Wyborcy polskich partii politycznych wobec problemu rozwarstwienia społecznego

100%
Tomczak Ł.
Political Preferences
|
2015
|
issue 10
23-35
EN
Article refers to the ratio of the party and their constituents facing the problems of social stratification. The analysis underwent voters of elections to the European Parliament and election to the local governments 2014. There were considered five Polish parties: Platforma Obywatelska, Prawoi Sprawiedliwość, Sojusz Lewicy Demokratycznej, Polskie Stronnictwo Ludowe, Nowa Prawica of Janusz Korwin-Mikke. The respondents’ preferences were also examined in the relation to the place on the political scene declared by them and defining accordingly as left wing, right wing and centre. It was questioned whether differences in income between rich and poor in Poland are too large and whether the state should seek to reduce income inequalities of citizens. For the voters of most of the parties income differences were too high. The voter majority also believed that the state was to reduce the differences. The majority of opponents of the state involvement was only in the group of voters of Nowa Prawica. The views of voters slightly differed in the context of left and right division.
2
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Realizacja systemu kwotowego w kontekście miejsc kobiet na listach wyborczych. Wybory do Sejmiku Województwa Zachodniopomorskiego

100%
Tomczak Ł.
Nowa Polityka Wschodnia
|
2019
|
vol. 2(21)
58-71
EN
The article discusses the problem of implementing a quota system in placing gender representatives on electoral lists in local government elections. The research covers elections to the Regional Council (Sejmik) of the West Pomeranian Voivodeship in years 2010, 2014 and 2018. The following research questions were posed: Was the number of women on the lists of individual committees greater than the statutory requirements? What places did women take on these lists? Which places on the lists allowed women to win tickets? The research focus concerns electoral committees that participated in the distribution of seats. After the introduction of quotas, the number of women on electoral lists has increased. The percentage of women on the lists was higher than the assumed amount. The representation of women was delivered in accordance with the requirements of the ordinance, but no attempt was made to provide such representation within particular places. The percentage of women taking the first places on the lists was actually smaller than the accepted amount. The increase in number and proportion of women present on electoral lists has not contributed to the increase of representation of women in the Regional Council. In the elections using the quota system, the number of elected women has been lower than expected.
RU
В статье рассматривается проблема внедрения системы квот для включения представителей пола в избирательные списки на выборах в местные органы власти. Исследование охватывает выборы в Сеймик Западно-Поморского воеводства в 2010, 2014 и 2018 годах. Были заданы следующие вопросы исследования: было ли количество женщин в списках отдельных комитетов больше, чем предписанные законом требования? Какие места заняли женщины в списках? Из каких мест в списке женщины выиграли мандаты? Основное внимание было уделено избирательным комитетам, которые участвовали в распределении мест. После введения квот число женщин в избирательных списках увеличилось. Процент женщин в списках был выше, чем предполагаемая квота. Представительство женщин было обеспечено в соответствии с требованиями закона, однако не были предприняты никакие попытки обеспечить такое представительство в определенных местах. Во-первых, процент женщин в списках был меньше принятой квоты. На первых местах процент женщин в списках был меньше принятой квоты. Увеличение числа и процента женщин в избирательных списках не способствовало увеличению представительства женщин в Сеймике. На выборах с использованием системы квот число избранных женщин было меньше.
3
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Leaders of Polish Political Parties and Their Scope of Power in Party Structures

100%
Tomczak Ł.
Political Preferences
|
2015
|
issue 11
7-17
EN
The purpose of this article is to present the scope of authority of party leaders in selected Polish political parties. The study included the following parties: Civic Platform (PO), Law and Justice (PiS) party, the Democratic Left Alliance (SLD), Polish Peasants’ Party (PSL), Your Movement (TR), Right Wing of the Republic Polish (PR), the New Right (NP) and the Greens. The article addresses the problem of electing a leader of party. The importance of exclusive competence (the powers that belong only to a leader) of the leaders of the Polish party is analyzed. The leader of party may on their grounds decide in certain areas of action of the party. This applies in particular to internal structure, staffing party, the nomination of candidates for election as well as disciplining party members. In most of the subjected parties the leaders have a broad range of rights including the exclusive character. According to the author, some of these powers undermine democratic nature of the party structure.
4
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POLSKIE PARTIE POLITYCZNE I ICH WYBORCY WOBEC ZWIĄZKÓW PARTNERSKICH OSÓB TEJ SAMEJ PŁCI

63%
Zawadzka K., Tomczak Ł.
Polityka i Społeczeństwo
|
2018
|
issue 1(16)
132-145 (14)
EN
The article concerns attitudes of voters and political parties towards the right to civil partnerships for same-sex couples. Although, over the years, several attempts have been made to introduce draft laws on relationships in Poland, none of them was successful. The following political parties and groupings were analyzed: Prawo i Sprawiedliwość, Polskie Stronnictwo Ludowe, Platforma Obywatelska RP, Nowoczesna of Ryszard Petru, KW Kukiz '15 and Koalicja Zjednoczona Lewica. Studies have confirmed that the portioning of support for the right to a same-sex registered partnership divides the Polish political scene. The position of the examined parties on the legalization of same-sex relationships coincides with the beliefs of voters. The majority of parties and voters of the left supported the right to enter into partnerships, right-wing parties and their voters were against.
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