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EN
Information age necessitates social organizations to create new form of logistics enabling them to adapt to the environment. Social organizations are consisting of human beings whose intelligence does not result in the enhancement of intelligence level of the origanization. In the information age emergence of new possibilities of data processing and communication have raised dramatically the level of intelligence within the organizations. This process has started in the army and the business. In order to satisfy the needs of organizational intelligence business intelligence units were organized which can serve as models for other organizations in the society.
EN
Ferenc Pataki, in his major work on the ego and the sense of social identity calls human subjectivity 'mysterious' and recommends the categories of the ego, the personal and social identities to its study. According to him the category of the ego (the ego-system) is the most comprehensive category of the three (Pataki, 1982). In relation to the meaning of this most comprehensive category the author regards G. H. Mead's distinction relevant, who distinguished between the 'reactive I' and the 'built-up I' created and interiorised by others (Mead, 1973). In the present paper heis in quest for a key to the mystery of the politician's ego.
EN
This paper explores moral and social-psychological objectives important to the functioning of the market system in the new Eastern and Central European democracies. The aim is to analyse the new economic and social relations established by the Eastern European transition, especially how they differ from Western structures and how they evolved during the transition period. The analysis uses data from cross-national surveys on attitudes taken in 1991 and 1996. These focused on attitudes towards and views about justice, a just society, and the principles of just distribution, and touched, albeit indirectly, on the general lack of confidence and envy. Based on this empirical data our study examines attitudes towards economic actors, but the findings are interpretable both at the system level and within wider social relations. Operationalizing attitudes towards economic actors is one way to examine attitudes towards the rich under market circumstances. Wealth is a manifestation of economic success in a market situation and exemplifies the extent of social inequalities. Public attitudes towards the rich are not independent of people's judgments of economic institutions or the guiding principles of the market economy. The analysis was extended to the socio-psychological inclinations and preferences of the new Eastern European market economies at the time of the transition. Comparing East and West for acceptance and rejection of market rules and the attitudinal background allows testing for embeddedness and legitimation of market systems in post-socialist societies.
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