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EN
The new reality of development of identity is connected with new problems of the models of contemporary life: the fluency of identity, many contexts of identity, depriving the hitherto existing borders, virtual identity, and permanent crisis of identity. We should construct identity - as Zygmunt Bauman notices -on newly and continually created identities. Te choice of the identity is developmental necessity as well as developmental possibility. Te stable feeling of identity determines interdependence and the proper course of processes of distinction, integrality and constancy. Te search for identity is the most essential and the most difficult task in man's development. Te favorably shaped identity is connected with psychological adaptation. Te identity is of an interpersonal character, which is negotiable and changeable .Te presented study portrays identity formation from developmental and educational perspective. Constancy and change are showed as contexts of man's development. Te identity formation is the process of the construction of meanings supporting cultural attributes too. Te identity is analyzed as a basic task of the present education. Te study takes into account the perspective of intercultural education too.
EN
This article examines the issue of personal experience with regard to creative development. Humanistic-existential psychology emphasizes the individual’s ability to cross the boundaries of experience. The question remains, however, whether transgressive action is conducive to self-realization. This study considers results of research on the determinants of creative competence with regard to creative behaviors and transgressive actions. According to Kozielecki, transgression as a determinant of creative competencies means the ability to think and act innovatively, creatively, deliberately, and in a manner oriented toward a particular goal that lies beyond what seems possible (Kozielecki, 2007). From a transgressive perspective, creative competencies entail not only the ability to take transgressive action in both task-oriented situations and in different areas of life, but also the ability to expand one’s personal developmental resources.
PL
Prezentowany artykuł dotyczy problematyki doświadczenia osobistego w aspekcie twórczego rozwoju. Psychologia humanistyczna i egzystencjalna podkreślają zdolność jednostki do przekraczania granic doświadczenia. Podjęto pytanie czy podejmowanie działań transgresyjnych sprzyja samorealizacji? Przedstawiono wyniki badań dotyczących wyznaczników kompetencji twórczych w aspekcie twórczych zachowań, twórczej postawy i działań transgresyjnych. Zdolność transgresji jako wyznacznik twórczych kompetencji – to innowacyjny, twórczy, zorientowany na cel sposób myślenia i działania, którego cechą jest wychodzenie poza możliwości (Kozielecki, 2007). Kompetencje twórcze w perspektywie transgresyjnej zawierają zdolności do transgresyjnych działań w sytuacjach zadaniowych i różnych dziedzinach życia, ale także zdolności do poszerzania osobistych zasobów rozwojowych.
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