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1
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Zur Struktur der Katzenrassennamen

100%
Guz M.
Rozprawy Komisji Językowej ŁTN
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2014
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vol. LX (60)
81-91
PL
Przedmiotem artykułu są nazwy ras kotów. Celem artykułu była odpowiedź na pytanie, jakie typy strukturalne można wyróżnić w badanym materiale. Materiał badawczy pochodzi z publikacji Ursuli Wink i Felixa Ketscha pt.: Das praktische Katzenbuch. Nazwy ras kotów podzielono na dwie podstawowe grupy: nazwy bez przecinka i nazwy z przecinkiem. Każda z tych grup zawiera podgrupy o różnej liczebności i randze. Najliczniej reprezentowane są typy strukturalne: przymiotnik + rzeczownik oraz rzeczownik złożony.
EN
The subject of the article are names of cat breeds. The aim of the study was to answer the question: What structural types could be distinguished in the studied material? Breed names mentioned in the publication by Ursula Wink and Felix Ketsch entitled: Das praktische Katzenbuch were analysed. The studied material was divided into two basic groups: names without a comma and names including a coma. Each group consists of sub-groups of varied volume and rank. The following two structural types are particularly numerous: adjective + noun and a compound noun.
2

Einige Bemerkungen zu den Eponymen im Bereich der Religion

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Guz M.
Germanica Wratislaviensia
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2012
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vol. 135
83-98
EN
The subject of the article are eponyms, i.e. words deriving from names in the field of religion. The aim of the sketch was a semantic classification of excerpted vocabulary, as well as a description of the etymology and the grammar of the collected lexemes. As a result of the analysis, it was established that the following semantic groups were represented in the greatest numbers “Orders and/ or their members”, “Sects and/or their followers”, “Religions and/or their followers”. As regards etymology, the leading group was made up of eponyms derived from the surnames and the first names of saints, founders or leaders and from the names of locations. The prevailing forms among derivatives were characterized by the suffi x -ismus, -er in singular and plural and the suffi x -it in singular and -en in plural.
3
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Niemieckie ślady w reportażach Melchiora Wańkowicza z tomu „Anoda i katoda”. Reportaże z części „Kraj lat dziecinnych” w perspektywie leksykalnej

100%
Guz M.
Forum Filologiczne Ateneum
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2018
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vol. 6
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issue 1
23-36
EN
The subject of the study is German traces in Melchior Wańkowicz’s reportages published in the “Anoda i katoda” [“The Anode and Cathode”] series, in the part titled “Kraj lat dziecinnych” [The Land of Childhood]. This paper presents the vocabulary of German origin and Polish vocabulary referring to Germany and discusses common words and proper names, mostly of German origin, including quotations and lexis more or less assimilated in the Polish language. Appellatives are classified into parts of speech. The prevailing group of proper names comprises surnames, divided into two groups: German surnames and Polonised surnames. Another issue discussed in this article refers to the ways in which the presented vocabulary underwent Polonisation. Additionally, an interesting question is why the author, born in the Russian partition territory, uses so many words related to Germany. Wańkowicz refers to history, which justifies lexical items of German provenance, e.g. Ober-Ost. The presence of numerous surnames of German origin may result from Wańkowicz’s memories, e.g. Gebethner and Wolff are publishers of his story for children, and the surname Einstein is referred to in relation to Warsaw. As for the presence of appellatives, they were probably well-assimilated and frequently used, since most of them are not distinguished in any way in the text by the author. Some of the above-quoted Germanisms (appellatives and proper names) were Polonised in terms of vowels and consonants and through the application of Polish wordforming suffixes.
4

Identyfikacja osób w księdze chrztów parafii reszelskiej z lat 1579–1580

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Guz M.
Onomastica
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2013
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vol. 57
145–154
EN
This article deals with means of identifying persons in the baptismal register of the parish of the town of Reszel, which belonged to the Reszel komornictwo in Warmia. The excerpted naming material is divided into personal names of men and women. A common means of identification of men is giving only their first names, the initial N. and profession. Women were most often identified in relation to their fathers or husbands. In view of their barely perceptible social role, they were seldom designated with information indicating occupation.
5
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Nazwiska niemieckie z Reszla z XVI i XVII wieku na litery A i B

100%
Guz M.
Forum Filologiczne Ateneum
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2021
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vol. 9
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issue 1
71-84
EN
This paper aims to present the origin of German surnames to indicate whether they have variants, their origin, and whether the surnames under investigation could still be found in Warmia in the 18th century and the 20th century in the former province of Olsztyn. The research material comes from the Reszel Baptismal Register Number E 462 = Rössel, Taufregister: MAI 1579-1653, kept in the Archive of the Warmian Archdiocese in Olsztyn. The majority of the examined appellations are names with a single motivation. These surnames are mainly derived from place names, from names of professions and from first names. Ten surnames have variants (alternatives). The surnames Arend (4) and Berndt (5) have the largest number of alternatives. The reasons for the occurrence of variants of the examined surnames include: d → dt → t, s → ß change, Polonisation of surnames, doubling of vowels and consonants without justification, simplification of the consonant group, and the change of diphthongs. Ten of the examined surnames had ceased to exist by the 18th century, while only nine were found in the 20th century.
PL
Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie pochodzenia nazwisk genetycznie niemieckich, wskazanie, czy mają swoje odmianki, co jest ich przyczyną, czy badane nazwiska wystąpiły jeszcze w XVIII na Warmii i w XX wieku w dawnym województwie olsztyńskim. Materiał badawczy pochodzi z Księgi Chrztów z Reszla o numerze E 462 = Rössel, Taufregister: MAI 1579-1653, która znajduje się w Archiwum Archidiecezji Warmińskiej w Olsztynie. Większość badanych mian stanowią nazwiska o jednej motywacji. Te nazwiska pochodzą głównie od nazw miejscowości, od nazw zawodów oraz imion. Odmianki (warianty) posiada 10 nazwisk. Najwięcej odmianek mają nazwiska Arend (4) i Berndt (5). Przyczynami występowania odmianek badanych nazwisk są m. in.: wymiana d → dt → t, s → ß, polonizacja nazwisk, podwajanie samogłosek i spółgłosek bez uzasadnienia, uproszczenie grupy spółgłoskowej, wymiana dyftongów. Do XVIII wieku nie przetrwało 10 z badanych nazwisk, zaś w XX wieku pojawiło się ich tylko dziewięć.
6
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Gewebenamen und Stoffbezeichnungen als Eponyme

100%
Guz M.
Colloquia Germanica Stetinensia
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2013
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issue 21
202-213
EN
The paper concerns eponyms, i.e. lexems derived from proper names, pertaining to fabrics and materials in the German language. The research material was excerpted from the publication "Eigennamen im deutschen Wortschatz. Ein Lexikon" by Rudolf Köster. The article seeks to answer three questions, i.e. as to: what forms the examined lexems take on, where they come from, and what the causes of their belonging to one of the three grammatical types are.
7
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Niemieckie nazwiska urzędników Starego Miasta Braniewa w XIV wieku

100%
Guz M.
Forum Filologiczne Ateneum
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2022
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vol. 10
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issue 1
161-173
EN
This paper presents the origin of genetically German surnames, to determine their structure and to determine whether the surnames under study were still present in Warmia in the 18th century. Regarding the origin of surnames, the classification of surnames with one motivation is partly based on the classification introduced by S. Rospond (1967). Moreover, the classification of surnames by their etymology, e.g. according to the Duden. Familiennamen dictionary, was also taken into account. The linguistic phenomena in certain surnames were also highlighted. The material database has not previously been used in anthroponymic research. Most of the surnames described here are non-derivative, while others are derived with inflectional and word-formation suffixes. The vast majority are names with a single motivation. 65.5% of the surnames had ceased to exist by the 18th century. The personal names under investigation feature, among others, the following linguistic phenomena: Polonisation, Latinisation by means of inflectional formants, e.g. -i, -is and the word-forming -us, and the doubling of consonants without justification.
PL
Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie pochodzenia nazwisk genetycznie niemieckich, ustalenie ich struktury, stwierdzenie, czy badane nazwiska notowane są jeszcze w XVIII wieku na Warmii. Odnośnie do pochodzenia nazwisk to klasyfikacja nazwisk jednomotywacyjnych bazuje częściowo na podziale S. Rosponda (1967). Ponadto kierowano się podziałem nazwisk ze względu na etymologię m.in. ze słownika Duden. Familiennamen. Zwrócono też uwagę na zjawiska językowe występujące w niektórych nazwiskach. Baza materiałowa nie była wykorzystana dotąd w badaniach antroponimicznych. Większość opisanych nazwisk jest niederywowana, pozostałe derywowane są sufiksami fleksyjnymi i słowotwórczymi. Przeważająca część mian jest jednomotywacyjna. 65,5 % nazwisk nie dotrwała do XVIII wieku. W omówionych nazwach osobowych mamy do czynienia m.in. z następującymi zjawiskami językowymi: polonizacją, latynizacją za pomocą formantów fleksyjnych, np. -i, -is i słowotwórczego -us, podwajaniem spółgłosek bez uzasadnienia.
8
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Gallizismen im Roman „Lotte in Weimar” von Thomas Mann

100%
Guz M.
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Germanica
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2012
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issue 08
25-33
EN
The subject of this paper are words of French origin, occurring in Thomas Mann’s novel, “Lotte in Weimar”. The author uses numerous Gallicisms for stylistic reasons. The plot of the novel covers the 18th and the beginning of the 19th century, when the influence of the French language on the German language was very strong. The paper emphasizes the degrees of assimilation of French vocabulary in the German language system. Consequently, the collected material, derived from one hundred pages of the novel, has been divided into two large groups: 1) borrowings without German word-formation means, 2) borrowings with German or Germanized word-formation means in terms of derivation and composition. Noun borrowings in unaltered and altered forms are prevalent among the group of words without German word-formation means. In terms of derivation, the most numerous group is made up of verbs and participles. As regards composition, there were compounds observed containing both modified elements and modifiers of French origin. Nouns account for the largest share of the vocabulary collected, while adjectives and adverbs are less frequent.
9
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Niemieckie nazwiska urzędników Starego Miasta Braniewa w XV wieku na litery A-L

100%
Guz M.
Heteroglossia- studia kulturoznawczo-filologiczne
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2022
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issue 13
165-177
EN
This article presents the origins and structure of German surnames in the Old Town Braniewo in the 15th century. The author verified the presence of the preposition “von”, surname variants, Lower German roots, and evident linguistic phenomena which occurred in them. The discussed surnames are derived from first names, place of origin, nicknames and the names of occupations. Other names are multi-motif surnames, or it was impossible to explain their etymology. As for the structure of the described anthroponyms, non-derivative surnames predominate. Only in the case of one surname were variants recorded. Middle Low German and Lower German provenance is present in about 25% of the examined anthroponyms. In some surnames, manifestations of the East Central German dialect are visible. Several anthroponyms have been Polonised, and one was subject to a contraction.
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