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POHREBISKO OTOMANSKEJ KULTÚRY V SENI

100%
Horváthová E.
Študijné zvesti
|
2011
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issue 49
115 - 141
EN
The rescue archaeological excavation in Seňa (district Košice-environs) was prompted by a gas pipeline construction for the industrial park Kechnec, which intersected the cadastre of villages Belža, Seňa and Kechnec in the length of 2,950 m. The site most threatened by the pipeline was the eastern part of the position Vyšný lán in Seňa cadastre with a confirmed polycultural settlement dated to the Eneolithic, the Early and Middle Bronze Age, and the Roman Period. An Otomani culture cemetery was founded here in the Early Bronze Age. Later, in the Middle Bronze Age, the area was settled by people of the Piliny culture. We have examined sixteen sepulchral pits from Otomani culture, two of which were empty, three robbed and another three were situated in a superposition with Piliny culture pits. The so-called inhumation burial rite was confirmed on the cemetery. The dead had been laid in the grave in contracted position, either on the left or right side (depending on the sex). The position of sepulchral pits in pit II confirms that they were arranged in rows or smaller groups. The pits were dug in north-south and northeast-southwest direction. They had more or less rectangular shape and rounded corners, the walls were perpendicular, oblique, and in one case step-shaped above the bottom. The bottom was flat, sometimes slightly lower in the middle. While excavating some of the pits, regular grey earth stripes could be recognized along the longer sides, which are thought to be remains of wooden lining. Burial equipment consisted mostly of pottery (one to four vessels). The most numerous were jugs, less common were dishes, and there was only one cylindrical vessel. Also smaller objects made of bronze and faience were included. The preserved grave finds can be preliminarily dated to the classical phase of Otomani culture – BA 3 level. To some extent they can be synchronized with the youngest burial phase on the cemetery in Nižná Myšľa in the position Várhegy II.
2
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PREDBEŽNÉ VÝSLEDKY ARCHEOLOGICKÉHO VÝSKUMU A GEOFYZIKÁLNEHO PRIESKUMU NA OPEVNENOM SÍDLISKU BADENSKEJ KULTÚRY V PREŠOVE

63%
Horváthová E., Tirpák J.
Študijné zvesti
|
2012
|
issue 52
119 - 130
EN
In 2009–2012, the Archaeological Institute of the Slovak Academy of Sciences carried out rescue researches in the south-eastern extra region of Prešov, borough of Solivar, on the hill fort rising in Chmeľové-Tichá dolina. The initial rescue research in 2009 was carried out along the lines of construction of access roads and utilities. The following rescue researches from 2010–2012 focused on prospection of ten building sites where family houses are being built. By autumn 2012, 43 settlement objects were recorded. Poly-cultural character of the site settlement is represented by objects from the Neolithic, Eneolithic, late Bronze Age and late Roman era. 25 of them correspond with the middle Eneolithic settlement by the Baden culture people. Then, a fortified settlement protected by a ditch and rampart was built in the westernmost part of the site. The results of the geophysical measuring and terrain configuration suggest that size of the fortified settlement reached 55 x 75 m at least. The eastern part of the fortification was interrupted by the settlement entrance. The placement of the Baden culture objects along the inner and outer lines of the fortification suggests organized construction of residential and farm buildings, which has no analogies available in the current state of research within the Tisza region.
3
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ARCHEOLOGICKÁ PROSPEKCIA ZEMPLÍNA VO SVETLE STARŠÍCH A NOVŠÍCH PRAMEŇOV

63%
Horváthová E., Hreha R.
Študijné zvesti
|
2015
|
issue 58
59 - 96
EN
The article deals with archaeological prospecting of East Slovakia, in the area of the East Slovak Lowland, in part of the Sub-Slanec hills and near the Zemplín hills. Verification, detection and GPS measuring of the accessible archaeological sites in the villages of Brehov, Brezina, Cejkov, Hrčeľ, Kazimír, Kuzmice, Kysta, Lastovce, Michaľany, Slivník, Veľká Tŕňa and Zemplín, which are administratively included in the district of Trebišov, the region of Košice.
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