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PL
Wprowadzanie do szkół ponadgimnazjalnych nowej podstawy programowej z przedmiotu geografia od samego początku budziło opory i było negatywnie oceniane w środowisku nauczycielskim. W artykule zaprezentowano wyniki badań, których celem było poznanie opinii – oceny nauczycieli z województwa łódzkiego na temat nowej podstawy programowej, realizowanej w szkołach ponadgimnazjalnych. Płaszczyzny oceny dotyczyły przede wszystkim doboru i zakresu treści realizowanych na poziomie podstawowym, metod pracy oraz jej efektów. Ważnym aspektem tych badań było określenie wpływu wprowadzonych zmian programowych na rangę geografii jako przedmiotu szkolnego. W pracy zastosowano metodę wywiadu swobodnego ukierunkowanego. Zasadnicze badania przeprowadzono we wrześniu 2013 roku, a w listopadzie 2013 roku przeprowadzono badania uzupełniające, dotyczące spostrzeżeń i doświadczeń nauczycieli wynikających z realizacji programu rozszerzonego geografii. Badaniami tymi objęto głównie nauczycieli geografii z dużym doświadczeniem pedagogicznym – posiadających stopień awansu zawodowego nauczyciela dyplomowanego lub mianowanego.
EN
The recent implementation of a new secondary school curriculum in Poland which includes geography teaching program, have aroused resistance and has been negatively rated among teachers from the very beginning. This resulted in the need to examine the first consequence of the latest reform. The article aims to present the results of the research investigating teachers’ opinions on the changes in the curriculum. An important part of the research was focused on the changes in the selection and scope of the subject content at the standard level of geography education in secondary school, along with the shift in teaching methods and their effectiveness. Secondly, a fundamental aim of the research was to examine the changes in the position and rank of geography as a school subject. The oriented interview method was applied. The main part of the research was undertaken in September 2013 and a complementary research was conducted in November 2013. The study involved only the teachers with extensive professional experience (certified teachers).
EN
The relations between man and nature constitute an immemorial subject of the geographical research. Man, while striving to understand the surrounding world and its secrets, simultaneously alters and transforms it. The importance of knowing the rules of rational functioning in the natural environment, especially in the modern, globalized world is proven by it being a subject of schooling at all education levels. The purpose of the students gaining knowledge on the natural environment and the rules of its normal functioning in order to provide a balanced development thereof, is also meant to shape appropriate attitudes, consciousness and responsibility for the natural environment, both in the global and local aspects. Therefore, an attempt to determine the significance of the natural environment in shaping the sense of local identity in young people has been made. Studies on the local and regional identity have been conducted with the high schoolers from the Łódź voivodeship using the survey method. The results of the research allowed to determine the level of knowledge on the natural environment in the area of the students’ places of residence, including the areas protected by law. A high importance of natural values in shaping the pride of a person’s place of residence was also proven. Moreover, it turned out that the advantages of the natural habitat are in a high position in terms of areas considered “magical places”. The natural environment values are more likely to shape local identities in students residing in rural areas, in a direct neighbourhood of protected areas, forests or rivers.
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