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EN
In the second part of the 17th century and the first part of the 18th, Gdańsk was at the centre among places on the map of collectors in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, especially regarding to natural history. It was the place of activities of Naturalien-Cabinets of such natural scientists as Christoph and Johann Christoph Gottwalds, Jacob and Johann Philipp Breynes, Jacob Theodor Klein, or Daniel Gralath, where rare objects belonging to three regni naturali from all parts of the globe were presented. One od the oldest Gdańsk collections was the Musaeum Gottwladianum. Its heiers sold part of its items to Petersburg Kunstkammera of tsar Peter I. The article introduces profiles of the creators of the mentioned collection – Ch. and J. Ch. Gottwalds and the most important sources presenting its character and scope. Also, selected elements of collections of interest were discussed.
PL
Sprawozdanie z konferencji
EN
Report from conference
EN
Jacob Breyne, who lived in Gdańsk in the 17th century, was one of the most important botanists in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. He was fascinated with the exotic flora and was also interested in the flora at home. Like many other botanists in Gdańsk in the 17th century, he planned to publish the work devoted to autochthonous plants of Royal Prussia and Kashubia, but his plans were interrupted by his death. In the collection of Naturalis Biodiversity Centre in Leiden there are preserved two of his horti sicci prepared correspondingly in 1659 and 1673, where specimens of indigenous plants from Gdańsk Pomerania were included. They are the oldest sources of this kind to be found in the territories of early modern Poland. The author of the article presents the botanic interests of Jacob Breyne in the Pomeranian local flora. The edition of the texts from the Leiden herbaria was enclosed.
DE
Der im 17. Jahrhundert in Danzig lebende Jacob Breyne war einer der wichtigsten Botaniker in der polnisch-litauischen Republik. Neben einer Faszination von exotischer Flora legte er ein ausgeprägtes Interesse für die heimische Flora an den Tag. Wie viele andere Danziger Botaniker im 17. Jahrhundert plante er die Publikation einer Arbeit über die heimischen Pflanzen des Königlichen Preußens und Kaschubiens, jedoch wurden seine Pläne durch den Tod durchkreuzt. In den Sammlungen des Naturalis Biodiversity Center in Leiden haben sich aber zwei seiner horti sicci erhalten, die in den Jahren 1659 und 1673 angelegt wurden und die Exemplare von einheimischen Pflanzen des Pommerellen enthalten. Dabei handelt es sich um die ältesten erhaltenen Quellen dieser Art aus dem Gebiet des heutigen Polen. Der Artikel behandelt die botanischen Interessen von Jacob Breyne für die lokale Flora in Pommern. Angefügt ist ihm eine Edition der Texte aus den Herbarien in Leiden.
PL
Artykuł przedstawia kontekst społeczny korespondencji prowadzonej przez lekarzy zamieszkałych w zaborach pruskim i rosyjskim z przebywającym na emigracji w Paryżu Sewerynem Gałęzowskim (1801-1878). Analizą objęto kilka listów przechowanych w Bibliotece Polskiej w Paryżu. Ich treść dowodziła wymiany dóbr materialnych (pomoc finansowa nadsyłana z ziem polskich dla Szkoły Narodowej Polskiej w Paryżu) na niematerialne (pobyty szkoleniowe w Paryżu). Nawet jeżeli były to fakty jednostkowe, trzeba uznać, że przynajmniej niektórzy przedstawiciele Wielkiej Emigracji przyczyniali się do modernizacji życia społecznego i gospodarczego na ziemiach polskich.
EN
The article presents the social context of correspondence between doctors from the Prussian and Russian Partitions and Seweryn Galezowski (1801-1878), who was in exile in Paris. A few letters kept in the Polish Library in Paris show the exchange of material goods (money for the Polish National School in Paris) into immaterial ones (training and residency in Paris). Even if these were isolated cases, it should be acknowledged that some representatives of the Great Emigration contributed to the modernization of social and economic life in Poland in the mid-19th century.
PL
Komentarz wprowadza w problematykę listów, które napisały do Seweryna Gałęzowskiego (1801-1878) dwie jego pacjentki, Anna Laskiewicz i Rozalia z Bispingów Wessel. W tym czasie Gałęzowski przebywał na emigracji w Paryżu, dlatego chore kobiety mogły uzyskać od niego poradę lekarską tylko drogą korespondencyjną. Listy te są godne uwagi jako przykład dziewiętnastowiecznej narracji pacjentów o chorobie, a ponadto jako obraz życia ziemian w zaborze rosyjskim w okresie międzypowstaniowym. Oryginały listów znajdują się w Bibliotece Polskiej w Paryżu.
EN
The commentary gives the feedback to letters written to Seweryn Gałęzowski (1801-1878) by his patients, Anna Laskiewicz and Rozalia Wessel née Bisping. At that time, Gałęzowski was in exile in Paris, so both sick women could obtain medical advice from him only by the correspondence. The letters below are noteworthy as an example of the nineteenth-century narration of patient about the disease, and also as a picture of the life of landowners in the Russian partition of Poland in the inter-uprising period. The original letters are kept in the Polish Library in Paris.
EN
The University of Poznan was founded in May 1919 and soon after the Department of Pharmacy was created. The article explores the socio-demographic profile of Poznan pharmacy students in the interwar period. We analyze socio-economic and demographic characteristics (e.g. age, gender, family status, nationality, citizenship) of 973 students, whose records are collected in the Archives of the Poznan University of Medical Sciences.
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