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Charakterystyka sektora przedsiębiorstw państwowych w rosyjskim systemie gospodarczym

100%
Augustynowicz P.
Studia Ekonomiczne
|
2015
|
vol. 213
142-153
PL
Rosyjski system gospodarczy można uznać za jeden z najbardziej oryginal¬nych i niepowtarzalnych systemów gospodarczych w dzisiejszym świecie. Jego odmien¬ność jest następstwem wielu czynników, takich jak: szczególne warunki geograficzne, du¬że zasoby bogactw naturalnych czy zaszłości historyczne. Jedną z immanentnych cech tego systemu jest duża rola państwa w gospodarce, co w szczególności objawia się dużym udziałem przedsiębiorstw państwowych w życiu gospodarczym. W artykule zostanie dokonana analiza i charakterystyka sektora przedsiębiorstw państwowych w Rosji na tle funkcjonowania całego systemu gospodarczego. Zostanie również zaproponowana ich typologia, uwzględniająca rodowód, strukturę własności, prawne formy funkcjonowania i wpływ na gospodarkę Z dokonanej analizy wynika, iż obecny kształt sektora przedsiębiorstw państwo¬wych w Rosji jest mocno uwarunkowany zaszłościami historycznymi, a także jest przed¬miotem ciągłych zmian wynikających zarówno z jawnej, jak i ukrytej ewolucji polityki gospodarczej we współczesnej Rosji. Rosyjskie przedsiębiorstwa państwowe dobrze wpi¬sują się jednak w specyficzny model kapitalizmu państwowego, który wykształcił się w ostatnich latach.
EN
Russian economic system can be considered as one of the most original and unique economic systems in nowadays world. Its diversity is a result of many factors, such as specific geographic conditions, large reserves of natural resources or historical events. One of the inherent features of this system is the large role of state-owned enter¬prises in the economy. This article will look at the theoretical aspect of state-owned enterprises in Russia aga¬inst the background of functioning of the whole economic system. Their typology will be proposed, taking into account the origin, ownership and legal forms of the operation. The analysis shows that the sector SOEs in Russia in influenced greatly by histori¬cal precedence, and its shape undergoes a continuous transformation resulting from both overt and undisclosed changes in economic policy of modern Russia. These enterprises, however, closely fit into the specific model of economic capitalism, which is being built in Russia in recent years.
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Analiza procesu prywatyzacji w gospodarce Rosji w latach 1992-2011*

100%
Augustynowicz P.
Studia Ekonomiczne
|
2015
|
vol. 210
9-19
EN
Establishment of the Russian state at the turn of 1991-1992 was associated with large political changes. Those changes can be described as revolutionary. Within the economic sphere, they meant the transformation of the centrally planned economy with a common property of the state to a market economy. It was assumed to follow the pro¬cess of degovernmentalization of economy as quickly as possible, primarily by means of privatization of state enterprises. This article will attempt to present the process of privatization of state property in Russia in the period 1992-2011. Analysis of this process will be based on a study of changes in the ownership structure of the economy, the structure of employment and the impact of privatization revenues to the state budget.
3
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Przedsiębiorstwa państwowe na liście Fortune Global 500 w latach 2005–2012

63%
Augustynowicz P., Kwiatkowski G.
Przegląd Zachodniopomorski
|
2013
|
issue 3/1
21-35
EN
This article aims to verify the hypothesis of the growing importance of state ownership in the world economy in recent years. For this purpose, we analyze state-owned enterprises on the Fortune Global 500 list from 2005 to 2012. SOEs on the list were examined by the share in total revenues, profi ts, employment, assets and equity. Furthermore, the group was studied by country and industry. The results allow for a positive verifi cation of the hypothesis (the return of the state-owned enterprises) in relation to the world’s largest companies. The number of state-owned enterprises on the list during the period increased from 49 to 95. The increases were also observed in the share of state-owned enterprises in other categories. This was the result of the growth of the Chinese economy, where SOEs have a particularly signifi cant role.
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