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Międzynarodowe uwarunkowania wykorzystania ziemi rolniczej

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Wilkin J.
Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego
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2015
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vol. 15[30]
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issue 1
PL
Ziemia rolnicza jest podstawowym i ograniczonym zasobem. Jej dostępność, dystrybucja i sposób wykorzystania są składnikami kwestii agrarnej, która przybiera wymiar krajowy, regionalny i globalny. Wykorzystanie ziemi rolniczej podlega coraz mocniej oddziaływaniom międzynarodowym. Tendencja ta będzie się pogłębiać, niosąc ze sobą negatywne konsekwencje, dlatego kwestia agrarna powinna być przedmiotem dalszych badań naukowych.
EN
The agricultural land is a fundamental and limited resource. His availability, distribution and the method of using, they are components of the agrarian question, which has national, regional and global dimension. The use of agricultural land is increasingly subject to international interactions. This trend will be exacerbated, bringing with it negative consequences, which is why the agrarian question should be the subject of further research.
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VILLAGE- SOCIETY - STATE: NEW BASES FOR THE SOCIAL DISCOURSE ON QUESTIONS OF RURAL AREAS AND AGRICULTURE IN POLAND

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Wilkin J.
Wieś i Rolnictwo
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2004
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issue 3(124) Sup
22-41
EN
Agricultural policy and the rural development policy belong to the most expensive and most controversial elements of functioning of the EU member states. A large portion of controversies and misunderstandings results from imperfections of the public discourse on matters of villages and agriculture. The role of agriculture and rural areas in the functioning of modern societies is changing and the group of stakeholders of these areas' development is now in principle covering the entire society. In post-socialist countries no institutions were formed and no forms of social discourse evolved to discuss the desirable lines of rural and agriculture development and the forms of public support for such development. The most important attempt at institutionalization of such discourse was made in l999 in Poland by elaboration of a document entitled 'The Pact for Agriculture and Rural Areas'. The idea of the pact, the process of work on it and the causes of failure are described in this paper. After Poland's joining the European Union a major part of problems tackled by the discourse on rural development in Poland will be linked with analogous discourse, but this time at the level of the entire Union.
3

WHY DOES POLAND NEED A LONG-TERM STRATEGY FOR THE INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT OF RURAL AREAS AND AGRICULTURE?

100%
Wilkin J.
Wieś i Rolnictwo
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2004
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issue 2(123)
154-170
EN
A long-term strategy of activities is needed above all in the period of rapid and radical changes, especially when the introduction of changes entails the allocation of huge amounts. Such situation is just emerging in connection with Poland's incorporation into the structures of the European Union. So far, Poland has had no long-term strategy for the development of agriculture and rural community and it is clear that in these two spheres both the scope of changes and the means involved will be particularly large. The article presents the assumptions of a strategy for the integrated development of rural areas, which also covers agricultural issues. The concept of integrated development of rural areas is predominantly based on the territorial and comprehensive approach that takes into account the production, social, cultural and environmental aspects of development. The strategy of integrated development embraces activities that are launched at different levels: the EU, national, regional and local ones. The preparation and implementation of such strategy calls for the adoption of new solutions relating to the public system of steering development processes, which would allow to preserve the subsidiary character of such system.
4

Forum: Questions about social order

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Aniol W., Nieciunski W., Baszkiewicz J., Dziewiecka-Bokun L., Ejsmond Z., Frieske K. W., Gilejko L., Horodenski R., Kabaj M., Kowalik T., Kozlowski, P., Markiewicz W., Modzelewski W., Morawski W., Morecka Z., Rakowski M., Sadowski A., Sadowski Z., Stasiak A., Tabin M., Wilkin J.
Problemy Polityki Społecznej. Studia i Dyskusje
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2004
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issue 6
13-124
EN
The special feature of this issue is debate concerning explanations of the new social order in Poland and remedies to its internal problems after 1989. Professor W. Nieciunski wrote an essay based on five important and basic questions about social order and modernization of Poland. What were the sources of 1989 revolution and decay of the state socialism in the Soviet Union? What changes occurred during restitution of capitalism (systemic transformation) and what consequences did they have? What antagonisms and conflicts shape Poland's external environment? What kind of goals and activities for modernization should we promote to remove Poland's civilizational delay? What systemic arrangements can ensure conciliatory resolution of unavoidable internal conflicts as well as creation of conditions favorable to general progress of Polish society and realization of goals necessary for modernization? Twenty prominent figures from Polish academic community agreed to answer and to discuss points made by professor W. Nieciunski.
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