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1

Prawne możliwości wystąpienia, wykluczenia oraz zawieszenia państwa członkowskiego Unii Europejskiej

100%

Szewczyk P.

Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne

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2013

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vol. XI

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issue 4

19-30

EN

In accordance with Art. 50 of the Treaty on the European Union, each member-state is entitled to the right to withdraw from the Union. The Treaty defines also the procedure for states wishing to leave this governmental organization. Nevertheless, before the Treaty of Lisbon came into life, none of the European treaties had contained decisions on this matter, and the right to withdraw was derived from the essence of state sovereignty. On the other hand, the institution of exclusion of a member-state from the European Union had never before been the subject of decisions of European treaties. Norms of the international law, provided there arise suitable premises, admit, however, the possibility of excluding a member-state from an international governmental organization. The procedure of suspending a member-state, contrary to that of exclusion, has been described in the Union’s treaties. The Lisbon Treaty is not a breakthrough in this respect. In accordance with the Treaty on the European Union, suspension of certain rights of a member-state is possible, yet none of the European treaties allows suspending all of its entitlements.

2

Cztery swobody wspólnego rynku Euroazjatyckiej Unii Gospodarczej

100%

Szewczyk P.

Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne

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2016

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vol. 14

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issue 4 (1)

75-87

EN

The establishment of the Eurasian Economic Union in 2015 is a yet another step in the process of forming a common market on the territory of the Russian Federation, the Republic of Belarus, the Republic of Kazakhstan, the Republic of Armenia and the Kyrgyz Republic. The statutory objective of the Eurasian Union is an economic integration of the member states, and, in particular, the establishment of a common market of goods, services, capital, and workforce. The Eurasian Economic Union is not a brand new integration project, but more of a continuation of activities undertaken in the framework of the Commonwealth of Independent States, and also in the framework of – no longer existing – the Eurasian Economic Community. It should be noted that in 2016 the Eurasian Economic Union is prognosticated to include the Republic of Tajikistan, which will result in expansion of the common market of goods, services, capital and workforce.

3

Wybrane instrumenty prawne regulujące instytucję azylu w prawodawstwie Unii Europejskiej

63%

Broma K., Szewczyk P.

Prawo i Polityka

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2016

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issue 7

134-147

EN

Granting asylum is the competence of every sovereign state. However, members of the European Union have the right to transfer a part of their own powers to the EU, which is reflected in primary legal acts. Nevertheless, granting asylum is not an exclusive right of the EU, but rather a competence shared with all Member States. The EU’s area of freedom, security and justice has been regulated within the framework of the European Union non-exclusive competences, including a common policy in the field of asylum. As part of their remit, the EU authorities issue acts of secondary legislation regarding the institution of asylum, while the Court of Justice of the European Union outlines national practice in case of interpretative difficulties concerning primary and secondary legislation. Finally, the ever-changing social and migration situation, as well as newly emerging secondary legal acts, have caused a rupture in the common asylum policy of EU Member States.

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2 Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne

1 Prawo i Polityka

3 Szewczyk P.

1 Broma K.

2 2016

1 2013

Prawne możliwości wystąpienia, wykluczenia oraz zawieszenia państwa członkowskiego Unii Europejskiej

Cztery swobody wspólnego rynku Euroazjatyckiej Unii Gospodarczej

Wybrane instrumenty prawne regulujące instytucję azylu w prawodawstwie Unii Europejskiej