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IZOLAČNÉ ČRTY V LATINČINE NA ZÁKLADE TYPOLÓGIE VLADIMÍRA SKALIČKU

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Bernátová Z., Richterová A.
Motus in verbo: časopis mladej vedeckej generácie
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2016
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vol. 5
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issue 1
21 – 28
EN
The Prague linguistic circle was one of the most important linguistic schools of the 20th century. Members of the circle elaborated many linguistic theories. One of the theories was typology of language formed by Vladimír Skalička. The theory of linguistic typology serves for classification, description and comparison of whole languages or parts of language system and it can be used from synchronic or diachronic aspect. This study deals with typological description of isolating features in classical Latin. The classical Latin is a language with flexional dominance but there are also some isolating features. In addition the study refers to spectrum of possibilities of typological application.
2

TYPOLOGICKÉ ZHODNOCENÍ VÝVOJE DEKLINAČNÍHO SYSTÉMU V LATINĚ A ŠPANĚLŠTINĚ

100%
Bernátová Z., Richterová A.
Motus in verbo: časopis mladej vedeckej generácie
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2017
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vol. 6
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issue 2
24 – 32
EN
The linguistic typology is a method of classification, description and comparison of languages which is primarily used in synchronic study of languages. Since the first half of the 20th century Skalička had been gradually developing his typology therefore Skalička himself expected to develop and specify it even further. Until this day, his typology is still being developed and topical. For modern Spanish, Skalička's typology, which linguists in Spanish-speaking countries know only marginally, though, is a valid theory; for example, with regard to the development of Castilian Spanish and Latin American Spanish and the growing differences between them. Although typology is essentially of synchronic character, i.e., it studies language at a given point in time and does not deal with the historical explanation of this situation, this study draws attention to the fact that Skalička’s typology is applicable to diachronic linguistics which studies a language over a period of time. With regard to linguistic typology of Vladimír Skalička the study deals with typological description of selected substantive and adjective forms, explores their development from Latin to Spanish and evaluates their typological modification. In the development of each language there is an evolution from one type to another. Classical Latin is a language with flexional dominance in declension system whereas Vulgar Latin has isolating tendencies. Finally, in Spanish there is a combination of isolating and agglutinating features.
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