The paper deals with the analysis of fluctuations duality in open economic systems development. Fluctuations are often seen as deviations from the average states of the system. Fluctuations do perform a dual task in economic systems development. Firstly, fluctuations may generate a neutral background, which actuates the protective mechanisms of economic system development. Small fluctuations are leaving the system at the same level of stability due to negative feedback mechanisms. Secondly, fluctuations do create preconditions for the transition of economic system to a new level of stability. The last is promoted by incorporation of positive feedback mechanisms. It is stated in a paper that increasing returns are related to mechanisms of positive feedback – within different markets, firms, and industries. Specific economic situations are analyzed to prove the duality of fluctuations in development of real economic systems.
The paper analyses the main directions for “green” economy and sustainable development, with special attention being paid to energy efficiency, wind energy, eco-tourism, and the formation of regional recreational facilities. The paper studies the socio-economic problems of sustainable development strategies implementation by enterprises caused by an increased anthropogenic impact on the environment. It highlights the environmental problems, such as water, air and land pollution caused by urbanization, industries, agricultural runoff and improper agricultural practices. It also suggests the directions for successful realization of sustainable development among which recycling, waste management, eco-efficiency increase.
The paper analyzes the need to invest in human capital in order to increase firm competitiveness. Considered based on the benefits of investing in human capital for the three main stakeholders: employees, businesses and the state. The dynamics of investing financial resources in human capital Ukrainian enterprises and the main deterrents of investment growth. Also stipulates that domestic enterprises are reducing costs by budget, primarily due to savings in staff costs. In particular, the low level of domestic enterprises investing in human capital due to the following reasons: lack of available funds in enterprises, inefficient incentives from the government to businesses, understanding the leadership necessary for such measures. Also, the article analyzes the main achievements of developed countries in the field of labor stimulating growth potential.
Paper deals with the analysis of “Brick-Manufactura” capital assets and defines the efficiency of their using. Also it is showed in the paper the positive and negative sides of new tax legislation approval for the enterprises. Much of the attention is devoted to the analysis of amortization policy considering new tax requirements. It is stated in the paper that legislation changes provide negative influence on firm’s activity. It is proposed methodological approaches to improve firm’s performance considering new tax changes.
This paper focuses on the study of the nature, causes and consequences of global instability in an economic and ecological context. It is analyzed some of risk management mechanisms to improve and prevent the destabilizing of economic systems through the analysis of past crises and some global challenges. Considerable attention is paid to finding directions of national economy development in conditions of economic fluctuations and climate changes. It is analyzed energy and agricultural sectors of the national economy in terms of economic and environmental instability. It is proposed perspective directions of national economic policy towards the growth of ecological and economic security.
The paper is devoted to the development of possible ways of national economy development in the conditions of climate change. It is analyzed domestic industry security and revealed sectors which are most vulnerable and climate change dependent. Considerable attention is paid to finding ways to secure the development of the national economy against negative climate change consequences. It is argued the necessity of strategic development of energy, agricultural and recreational sectors of national economy in climate change conditions. Climate change may bring both positive and negative consequences. The negative aspects may include the emergence of new uncontrolled diseases, water scarcity, desertification, etc. At the same time the restructuring of the national economy can bring a positive economic result in certain industries even in climatic change conditions. The paper proposes adaptive mechanisms to mitigate the negative impacts of climate change in order to ensure ecological and economic security.
This paper investigates the economic efficiency of investment activity in agricultural enterprises. It is also analyzed the main factors that hinder investment in agriculture in Ukraine. This paper analyzes the economic efficiency of the investment project of drip irrigation. Specific attention is paid to the comparative analysis of the crops growing efficiency in Ukraine and developed countries. It is considered the promising areas of investment in agriculture in economic instability and environmental fluctuations conditions. The most urgent investment directions are: development of selected breeding programs, breeding adapted plants, combating pests and diseases of crops and livestock, organic agriculture.
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