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Eksternalizm illokucyjny a uwyraźnienie mocy illokucyjnej

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Blanco Salgueiro A., de Madrid U. C.
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Philosophica. Ethica – Aesthetica – Practica
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2006
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vol. 18
PL
Przełożył Janusz Maciaszek.
EN
I call illocutionary externalism (IE) the approach to the study of illocutionary force that I favor. IE is inspired by Austin's seminal ideas on performatives and speech acts. According to IE, in the analysis of a paradigmatic illocutionary force we must essentially mention some aspects of the social and natural environment that cannot be reduced to the (de dicto) speakers' mental states, no matter how these are individuated. A difficult problem for IE derives from the possibility of making explicit the force of an utterance. This fact invites us to focus our attention on the utterer (the person who makes the force explicit) and his mental states (illocutionary intentions), and to support a mentalist approach in the study of forces. In this article I shall argue for the compatibility of IE with the phenomenon of the explicitability of illocutionary force.
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Cyrkularność w definiowaniu przez postulaty pojęcia wiedzy logicznej

100%
Vilanova Arias J., de Madrid U. C.
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Philosophica. Ethica – Aesthetica – Practica
|
2005
|
vol. 17
PL
Przełożył Janusz Maciaszek.
EN
In this paper I critically evaluate the Implicit Definition Theory and its possibility of resolution of two main problems concerning logical knowledge: the explication and the justification. I point at five results that can be obtained: apriority, factuality, normativity applicability and non-circularity. I argue that in case of explication all mentioned results can be obtained but in case of justification the circularity is inevitable. In the last paragraph I propose a solution of this problem.
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