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EN
The article discusses only those carriers which still exist and have the form of a building. The text is devoted to the objects which have been created since the second partition of Poland. This time restriction is necessary not only due to the volume limitation of this article but also bearing on the merits of the matter — it is the objects created after this date that are most often considered as connected with the multicultural past of the city by the present citizens of Poznań.
Tourism
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2012
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vol. 22
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issue 2
31-35
EN
This article is a survey of research and a presentation of the standpoints of different researchers on volunteer tourism
EN
This paper presents the concept of the city-airport (aerotropolis) by John Kasarda. This concept is shown in the background of the development of air transport, the creation of large airport hubs and the contemporary processes of globalization. The article describes the advantages and disadvantages of the aerotropolis and shows the compounds of this concept with other theories of new forms of settlement and urbanism. The article presents the probable identity problems that may result from the creation of the city-airport. The text also discusses the chances of the creation of the aerotropolis in Poland.
PL
The article gives a brief introduction to the social theory of gender relations created by R. Connell. It discusses mainly the concept of hegemonic masculinity, showing its main features and present form. The article also underlines Connell’s understanding of cultural gender. Moreover, masculinity in different cultures and the sources of modern masculinity patterns are presented.
EN
The paper discusses the topic of consumer patriotism and is an attempt to connect it with the construct of the old traditional, and the new type of patriotism. It shows that consumer patriotism can be analysed from both perspectives. It also describes how local entrepreneurs are using consumers’ patriotic attitudes in their marketing campaigns.
PL
Artykuł opisuje zjawisko patriotyzmu konsumenckiego i stanowi próbę połączenia go z konstruktami „starego”, tradycyjnego oraz „nowego” patriotyzmu. Pokazuje, że patriotyzm konsumencki może być analizowany z obydwu tych perspektyw. Opisuje również, jak lokalni przedsiębiorcy wykorzystują patriotyczne nastawienie konsumentów w swoich kampaniach marketingowych.
EN
The aim of the article is to conduct an exploratory analysis of commemorations of Florian Znaniecki in public spaces. Florian Znaniecki was one of the founders of Polish institutional sociology and one of the representatives of humanistic sociology. The text briefly presents Znaniecki’s achievements, describes his commemorations in Warsaw, Poznań, and Świątniki, as well as the history of their establishment, and then analyses these commemorations from the perspective of their impact on social memory. The research was conducted using document analysis. The research identified basic justifications used in Znaniecki’s commemorations. These are: his organizational activity, educational activity, international recognition, connection with a region or place, methodological achievements, role in science, scientific pioneering, and the diversity of his scientific achievements.
PL
Celem artykułu jest eksploracyjna analiza upamiętnień Floriana Znanieckiego obecnych w przestrzeni publicznej. Florian Znaniecki to twórca instytucjonalnej socjologii polskiej i jeden z przedstawicieli tzw. socjologii humanistycznej. Tekst przedstawia dokonania Znanieckiego, opisuje jego upamiętnienia w Warszawie, Poznaniu i Świątnikach oraz historię ich ustanowienia, a następnie analizuje te upamiętnienia przez pryzmat ich wpływu na pamięć społeczną. W badaniach posłużono się metodą analizy dokumentów. Badania umożliwiły wskazanie podstawowych uzasadnień stosowanych w upamiętnieniach Znanieckiego. Są to: działalność organizacyjna, działalność edukacyjna (w tym wychowawcza), międzynarodowe uznanie, związek z regionem lub miejscowością, dokonania metodologiczne, rola w nauce, pionierstwo naukowe, różnorodność dokonań naukowych.
EN
The article presents an image of the Abisynia housing estate in Poznań through the perspective of selected characteristics of its inhabitants. Abisynia consists of single-family houses, semi-detached houses and the so-called city villas. The analysis was based on the results of a household survey. The research concerned basic issues related to living, such as: the number of people in the household, the number and type of pets kept, means of transport used, activities undertaken in the immediate vicinity. The analysis shows that Abisynia is now a mixed-use area with the residential function still predominating. The social image of Abisynia is very coherent and basically unchanged over the years: the estate is inhabited by representatives of the upper middle class. Abyssinia’s tender spots are similar to those of other Polish households: there are too many cars here, and in some cases the public infrastructure is subject to accelerated degradation.
PL
Artykuł przedstawia obraz poznańskiego osiedla Abisynia przez pryzmat wybranych charakterystyk jego mieszkańców. Abisynia składa się z domów jednorodzinnych, bliźniaków i tzw. willi miejskich. Analizę oparto na wynikach badań ankietowych gospodarstw domowych. Badania dotyczyły podstawowych kwestii związanych z zamieszkiwaniem, takich jak: liczba osób tworzących gospodarstwo domowe, liczba i rodzaj trzymanych zwierząt, używane środki transportu, aktywności podejmowane w najbliższej okolicy. Z analizy wynika, że Abisynia jest obecnie terenem wielofunkcyjnym, na którym jednak nadal dominuje funkcja mieszkaniowa. Wizerunek Abisynii jest bardzo spójny i w zasadzie niezmieniony na przestrzeni lat: zamieszkują tutaj przedstawiciele wyższej klasy średniej. Bolączki osiedla są podobne do tych, które charakteryzują inne polskie osiedla: jest zbyt wiele samochodów, a infrastruktura publiczna w niektórych przypadkach podlega przyspieszonej degradacji.
EN
The article characterizes seven sources of the criticism of the policy of multiculturalism in the context of the recently voiced opinions of the western European political leaders. The described sources of criticism are: the financial crisis and the need to reduce the social spending, the pessimistic visions of the future of the European culture, the globalization, the increasing number of the immigrants and their descendants, understanding the multiculturalism as an unification rather than co-existence of different cultures, the decreasing impact of the historical and political events that were an inspiration to the politics of multiculturalism and finally the still high unemployment rate among the immigrants and their descendants.
EN
In 2010 began the re/building of the Royal Castle in Poznań, which was demolished in 1796. The process, which was initiated by the Committee for the Rebuilding of the Royal Castle arouses strong controversy. The builders of the castle are accused of falsifying history and destroying the original remains of the old castle. However, the committee was able to reach both political and social support for the rebuilding and collect money for this aim. Due to a very long absence of the castle in the urban space and lack of any certainty as to its original outlook, the object which is being built can be called an implant of social memory. An implant of memory is an object, whose function is to construct a particular knowledge of the past, becoming the carrier of this knowledge through its own form – imitating the forms of ancient objects, buildings etc. The article focuses on the national motivations of the people who take part in the reconstruction process (members of the committee and people who support it) and also on the national motivation of the opponents of the re/building. It turns out that both parties use arguments based on the complex history of the city of Poznań and the rivalry between the Polish and the German national identification. To one party the castle is a symbol of Polishness while to the other – of Germanness. The motivation of the creators is largely connected with social memory whereas the motivation of the opponents with history understood as an academic discipline.
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2012
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vol. 22
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issue 2
31-35
EN
This article is a survey of research and a presentation of the standpoints of different researchers on volunteer tourism.
EN
The year 2012 marks the 50th anniversary of the official end of the Algerian war. The memory of this conflict and other events in France which accompanied it is still alive in the French society. After many years of oblivion and lack of interest from the highest authorities, this conflict once again becomes the subject of great controversy and heated debate. The disputes focus on the four groups: the French born in Algeria, the Algerians cooperating with the French troops during the war, the other Algerian immigrants and, finally, the former military personnel serving in Algeria. Each group has its own perspective of the events, whereas the politicians try to exploit the memory of the war in the ongoing disputes concerning the integration of the immigrants and the riots in the suburbs. All of this means that even after 50 years the issue of the Algerian war is still evoking new conflicts.
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2016
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vol. 12
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issue 4
56-77
PL
Artykuł ma charakter metodologiczny i skupia się na omówieniu zastosowania metody wywiadów fokusowych w badaniach nad pamięcią zbiorową. Na początku krótko przedstawione są założenia metodologiczne tego typu badań, a następnie omówione są podstawowe pojęcia teoretyczne dotyczące pamięci zbiorowej, które wskazują na celowość badań pamięci zbiorowej poprzez wywiady grupowe. Dalej podane są przykłady ich zastosowań na przykładzie literatury przedmiotu, a na końcu szczegółowo zaprezentowano metodologię dwóch niezależnych badań nad pamięcią zbiorową przeprowadzonych w Poznaniu. Artykuł kończy analiza SWOT zastosowania wywiadów fokusowych w badaniach nad pamięcią zbiorową.
EN
The article is methodological in nature and analyses the use of focus interviews in collective memory research. First, the study design of typical focus interviews is presented and followed by a short review of basic concepts in memory studies indicating that memory is discursive in nature and should therefore be studied through focus group interviews. It is then illustrated with examples of application of the method in collective memory research. Methods employed in two studies are discussed in particular detail. These are two independently conducted projects investigating collective memory in Poznan. Finally, a SWOT analysis of the implementation of focus interview method in collective memory studies is conducted.
13
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EN
Introduction
PL
Wprowadzenie
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