Full-text resources of CEJSH and other databases are now available in the new Library of Science.
Visit https://bibliotekanauki.pl

Results found: 4

first rewind previous Page / 1 next fast forward last

Search results

help Sort By:

help Limit search:
first rewind previous Page / 1 next fast forward last
PL
Duże projekty edukacji ekologicznej, realizowane w szkołach w ramach zajęć dodatkowych nie są na ogół poddawane ocenom skuteczności edukacyjnej. Do nielicznych wyjątków należy program „Czysta Wisła i Rzeki Przymorza” realizowany w 386 szkołach w latach 1993–2002. W programie zastosowano dwuogniskowy model edukacji, którego ośrodkami były szkoły i urzędy gmin. Badania skuteczności edukacyjnej obejmowały uczniów uczestniczących w programie, nauczycieli, rodziców uczniów i pracowników urzędów gmin. Po zakończeniu realizacji programu w latach 2002–2010 prowadzone były badania długofalowego wpływu programu na działalność szkół i gmin w zakresie edukacji ekologicznej i kształtowania proekologicznych postaw mieszkańców. Badania prowadzono w cyklu dwuletnim. Celem badań była ocena czasu oddziaływania na społeczność lokalną realizacji projektu edukacyjnego po jego formalnym zakończeniu. Podjęto również próbę oceny celowości realizacji dużych programów edukacyjnych obejmujących całe społeczności lokalne. W wyniku badań stwierdzono istotną zależność realizacji zadań szkół i gmin od czynnika ludzkiego. Odejście ze szkoły nauczyciela prowadzącego program bądź też zmiana władz gminy, a w szczególności wójta na ogół powodowała zmianę podejścia do edukacji ekologicznej. W przeważającej większości przypadków była to zmiana negatywna. Wskazywaną przez respondentów przyczyną niewielkiego zaangażowania samorządów gminnych i miejskich oraz szkół w realizację dużych, wieloletnich programów edukacji ekologicznej jest brak wsparcia finansowego takich przedsięwzięć przez fundusze ekologiczne. Zmiana podejścia instytucji finansujących ochronę środowiska, w tym edukację ekologiczną, stanowi kluczowy warunek realizacji interdyscyplinarnych programów, łączących edukację dzieci, młodzieży i dorosłych w ramach kształcenia przez całe życie.
EN
Large environmental education projects, implemented in schools within the framework of the activities are not generally subject to assessments of the effectiveness of education. The few exceptions include the programme “Pure Vistula and Rivers of Przymorze” implemented in 386 schools from 1993 to 2002. In this programme the bifocal model of education was used, which centres were schools and municipal offices. Educational effectiveness studies included students participating in the programme, teachers, parents and commune offices employees. After the completion of the implementation of the programme for the years 2002-2010, w studies were conducted on the long-term impacts of the programme on schools and communities in the field of environmental education and the development of more sustainable attitudes of residents. Studies were conducted in two-year cycle. The purpose of the research was to assess the period of influence of the educational project on local community after its formal completion. It was also an attempt to assess the advisability of pursuing large educational programmes covering the entire local communities. As a result of the study a significant dependence of the performance of the tasks of the schools and municipalities from the human factor was found. Resignation of the teacher who leads the programme from school or alternation the municipality authorities and, in particular, the administrative officer of the commune tends to cause change in the approach to environmental education. In most cases this was the negative change. As indicated by respondents the cause of small involvement of municipal and urban authorities and schools in the implementation of large-scale, multi-annual educational projects is the lack of financial support for such ventures by the eco-funds. The change in approach of environmental education funding bodies is a key condition for implementation of interdisciplinary programmes that educate children, youth and adults within the framework of lifelong learning.
EN
This paper presents a study of the content of core curricula and selected textbooks for the third and fourth stages of education for the presence of contents related to rural areas and the protection of host ecosystems. Correlations between formal and informal environmental education in rural areas were evaluated. The author made an attempt to answer the research question: how secondary school education prepares students for further education? He described the research process and conclusions, which show, among other things, that the problem of multifunctional rural development, host ecosystems, their importance and their protection has been omitted in the core curricula for lower secondary schools, upper secondary schools, vocational schools as well as in most biology and geography textbooks. There is no mutual relationship between education of young people and adult after-school education in the country. Not only farmers but also other inhabitants of villages and towns should be committed to the protection of host systems and natural environmental values.
EN
Environmental education for adults living in rural areas can be considered both from a theoretical point of view and practical-learning. The article describes a study to identify ecological awareness of farmers on agri-environment schemes. Activities of Selected Agricultural Advisory Centres were presented as an example of training for adults in the countryside. An attempt was made to assess activities in terms of the shaping of farmers’ pro-environmental attitudes. The results obtained will be used to determine the educational needs for local farming communities. The results highlight the poor environmental awareness of the farmers researched. The shaping of adult attitudes towards the environment is founded in school. Deficiencies in education do not foster later development of favourable habits towards the natural environment. While conducting lively educational activities, Agricultural Advisory Centres aim mainly at vocational training. Education about the natural environment is not an objective in itself but is focussed towards economic goals. Lack of cooperation between AACs and schools makes it difficult to introduce the concept of lifelong education.
EN
The results of the surveys and interviews carried out in the communes of Pomeranian district indicate a great need for coordination of educational actions directed not only for schools, but also for the local communities, there is a necessity for the communes to formulate a programme of environmental education for society that include local circumstances, the level of both knowlegde and awareness of society in the field of environmental protection, biodiversity and sustainable development are still unsufficient and apart from the scholl, they also require the activities of the family and local institutions.
first rewind previous Page / 1 next fast forward last
JavaScript is turned off in your web browser. Turn it on to take full advantage of this site, then refresh the page.