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EN
The presented study informs on the results of the rescue excavation at Oždany-Lapoš/Roveň II site which is interpreted in the last chapter in the context of the development of the settlement in the Southern Slovak Basin. On this site the settlement of the Middle Neolithic, Middle Eneolithic, Middle to Late Bronze Age, Roman Age, Early and High Middle Ages, resp. also of the New Age was documented. The introductory chapter of the study describes the course of the research and the individual finding situations documented during the excavations. In the next chapter, the founding material is described and analysed (especially ceramics, but also other clay, stone and metal artefacts The study finally evaluates the location of this site (or the Ožďany agglomeration) within the picture of settlement in the Southern Slovak Basin, a geomorphological unit with less favourable natural conditions compared with the lowlands of Slovakia.
EN
The presented study studies the region of former Gemer represented by the Rimavská kotlina basin as a distinct geomorphological unit by means of exploitation of geospatial information (GIS) and their statistical evaluation. As a result, a model of settlement structures in selected prehistoric sequences (Neolithic and Eneolithic in our case) is presented. With regard to the state of research of prehistory, it evaluates only the sequences which are represented in the Rimavská kotlina basin by a certain number of exactly/relatively exactly localizable components, i. e. the Middle Neolithic (Linear Pottery culture and the Bükk culture), Middle, possibly also Late Eneolithic (Baden culture).
EN
In the study, we attempt to present an idea of possible settlement of part of Eastern Slovakia in the region of the upper and central Torysa River from the Middle Neolithic to the Early Middle Ages on the basis of obtained information. We deal with spatial relations of the source fund and by means of spatial analyses in GIS environment. We try to trace reactions of extinct civilizations to the landscape. We notice factors of preference of individual eco-parameters by human and we evaluate them in a wider context of conditions of the natural environment.
EN
The study is focused on evaluation of settlement of the Šariš region in the Sekčov and its tributaries’ river basin. It contains a database and maps with indicated archaeological sites from the Bronze, Hallstatt, La Tène and Roman periods. With regard to the amount and complexity of the obtained information excerpted from the analyses in the GIS environment, we decided to publish the results of the research in two stages, in the chronological order of consecutive periods. In the second stage, we synthesize the research results from the periods of late prehistory and protohistory (Bronze Age, Early and Late Iron Age, Roman period) in the presented publication output. In these periods, we analyse the natural properties of the settled sites in relation to the potential streams and distance from them, to tracing of the main communication corridor, character of the slopes and altitude of the terrain, composition and bonity of pedo-ecological units (BPEU), their typological-production categories (TPC) as well as to other indicators which can be traced in the modern landscape. The suggested settlement zones and their characteristics are finally confronted with the previously published information on settlement in the upper and middle Torysa river basin.
EN
The study builds on the collected data about the landscape context of the Neolithic settlement in the Toryská pahorkatina hills. The database composed of variables of the morphometric and environmental subsystem should be used as a comparative material for further investigation focused on interaction of the Neolithic society and the landscape. The core of the study lies in the analysis of the collected data. In the first step, wide spatial relations of the Middle Neolithic settlement in the upper Tisza river basin are examined. They are represented by the Tiszadob group and the Bükk culture. Position of the Toryská pahorkatina hills is also sought. The second and essential part of the study presents the analysis of the landscape context of the Middle Neolithic settlement in the investigated region. The obtained collection of data is confronted with similar collections representing several regions with settlement by the Linear Pottery culture in Slovakia, Czechia and lesser Poland. The obtained results suggest differences from these regions and a more complex structure and dynamics of settlement than predicted by the common cultural-historical model of the Neolithic settlement in eastern Slovakia.
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