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EN
The theory and practice of modern capitalism results in the moral and intellectual degradation of man, limits his rights, and drives him to poverty, while affluence is accessible only to the few. The fundamental error of the system concerns the omnipotence of the market and free competition. An increasing part of society is driven to passivity. Catholic social teaching promotes a social market economy where both the social state and the people care for the common good.
PL
The shape ofWestern Europe is settled in principle. For us – the people of Central and Eastern Europe – it is something of a European paradise. The difficulties emerge only in the realm of the philosophy of life and religion, although the West either does not realize these problems or neglects them. Can the candidate states meet the criteria the European Union has established? The following dilemmas should be solved here: as we access the EU in order to obtain forecasted economic and technical benefits, may we have to abandon with time our systems of values that are classical for European and Christian culture? What about the State security and sovereignty? Should we hasten to access the EU given the ruined economy, profound political divisions in Poland and the absence of the majority representation of the Polish society in the government? The attitude of Polish society to the accession to the EU is currently undergoing a transformation. The doubts about its value spread particularly in the provinces where the adverse results of wrong domestic and western economy are most acute. It should be scientifically explained why Western societies, in particular those of smaller states, such as Austria, increasingly complain about the conditions in the EU and actually regret their own accession. French, German and Italian ideologists propagate the creation of a single supranational state out of the whole Europe. This stands in direct opposition to the Polish national consciousness, including the Catholic, cultural and linguistic consciousness, as it is impossible to artificially create a new European nation in such a  short  time.
PL
This paper contributes to the deliberations of a doctrinal and comparative nature. It indicates one of the sources providing for the dynamics of the evolution of self-government, the need to promote a new philosophy of self-government, and particularly emphasizes the significance of social personalism. Presentation of this issue allows better comprehension of various aspects of the ideological situation of self-government authorities and local communities.
EN
The article outlines a program for the improvement of local government drawing on the new doctrine of social personalism. Social personalism identifies new possibilities of reforming the system and the operations of both local government and personal attitudes. This is a new way to develop local communities which promotes humanistic ideas and knowledge as well as ethics, while trying to rectify the increasingly degenerating dominant current of liberalism.
PL
W artykule zarysowano program naprawczy samorządu terytorialnego w oparciu o nowy prąd doktrynalny – personalizm społeczny. Wskazuje on nowe możliwości reformowania ustroju i funkcjonowania samorządu, postaw osobowych. Jest to nowa droga rozwoju społeczności lokalnych promująca idee i wiedzę humanistyczną, etyczną, próbuje skorygować dominujący nurt liberalizmu, który coraz bardziej podlega degeneracji.
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Personalistyczny model polityki

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EN
In the ongoing discussion of politologists who present different ways of comprehending politics, personalistic approach emphasizes the need for improving political power in terms of humanization. It also underlines the necessity of further development of the state to increase citizens’ participation in real political power. That is why there are numerous models and types of politics. Constant search and development is the basic trend in history, as well as in social and political life. Personalistic model of politics elevates the man’s dignity.
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EN
The paper attempts to demonstrate that an upstanding and just state cannot be built exclusively upon the codified law. State and law ought to emerge from a universally accepted tradition and human morality. Personalists believe that morality in politics stems from Chritianity, and that it constitutes a significant argument for a bright future of state and nation.
PL
W artykule starano się wykazać, że dobrego, sprawiedliwego państwa nie da się zbudować, wyłącznie opierając się na prawie stanowionym. Państwo i prawo winny wyrastać z powszechnie akceptowanej tradycji i moralności ogólnoludzkiej. Dla personalistów moralność w polityce wyrasta z religii chrześcijańskiej i jest istotnym argumentem wielkiej przyszłości państwa i narodu.
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Ekonomia a personalizm systemowy

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EN
The aim of the article is to determine the benefits of the relationship between economics and personalism. The article shows that liberalism and neoliberalism are losing their impact. It was emphasized that systemic personalism can lead out of this crisis.
PL
Celem artykułu jest ustalenie korzyści jakie wnosi związek ekonomii z personalizmem. W artykule wykazano, że liberalizm, neoliberalizm tracą siłę oddziaływania. Podkreślono, że z tego kryzysu może wyprowadzić współczesne społeczeństwa personalizm systemowy.
EN
This article highlights the fact that there can be no thriving society or state without a welldeveloped social morality, which is a corollary of good ideas developed by politicians, advisors and experts for organization and functioning of a state, its legal system and economy. This kind of state cannot be constructed only on the basis of positive law and market economy. The state, law and administration must always be anchored in the widely accepted tradition and universal moral principles.
PL
Artykuł podkreśla, że nie ma zdrowego społeczeństwa ani sprawnego państwa bez wykształconej moralności społecznej, pozostającej w związku z dobrymi pomysłami polityków, doradców, ekspertów na organizację i funkcjonowanie państwa i prawa oraz gospodarki. Dobrego, sprawiedliwego państwa nie zbuduje się wyłącznie w oparciu o prawo stanowione i gospodarkę rynkową. Państwo, prawo oraz funkcjonowanie administracji musi wyrastać z powszechnie akceptowanej tradycji i moralności ogólnoludzkiej.
EN
Public governance constitutes an integral part of the state, and so it cannot be analysed in separation from the whole of the state's political structure. The predominant concentration of power and influence on the highest level of the state’s structure is a threat to diversity, cultural richness and the idea of participation of local communities. It leads to dull uniformity and thoughtless execution of official procedures. The quality of governance depends on the ability of the state to effectively manage diversity. The optimal strategy of a contemporary state is to consolidate the idea of lawfulness with that of service for the interests of the citizens and for the generally understood humanism. This is why we presently witness an increasing interest in improving the quality of administration and developing new ways of governance. Enhancing administrative quality evokes hopes that the citizen can become someone of import to the state official and to the public servant.
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2017
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vol. 9(45)
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issue 3
105-117
PL
W artykule zawarto zarys koncepcji państwa społecznego, opartą na personalizmie politycznym, którego tezy wyprowadzone są z uwarunkowań historycznych, kulturowych i religijnych Polski, mających silne związki z klasyczną, europejską myślą filozoficzną w kształtowaniu wyobrażeń intelektualnych na temat polityki.
EN
The article contains an outline of the concept of the social state, based on political personalism. Its theses are derived from historical, cultural and religious conditions of Poland, which have strong links with classical European philosophical thought in shaping intellectual ideas about politics.
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Państwo rynkowe a przyszłość religii

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EN
During the works on the new social-political order the congregation and representatives of the Catholic Church pointed to the necessity of recognizing the values that are fundamental from the point of view of the Church, as well as of the Catholic social teaching. It is exactly the Catholic social teaching that was the source of the principles referred to by the initiators of the process of constructing what is today known as the European Union (K. Adenauer, A. de Gaspari, R. Schuman). In the article the aggressive moral relativism is criticized and the need to find lasting anchorages for the shaping of the EU’s identity is pointed to.
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2016
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vol. 8(44)
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issue 3
151-171
PL
W artykule ukazano znaczenie funkcji samorządu terytorialnego i trudności, na jakie samorząd napotyka. Cele – zadania, a zwłaszcza ich realizacja, relacje i role, są obecnie determinowane przez aktualną, skomplikowaną sytuację gospodarczą, społeczną, prawną i polityczną państwa i w konsekwencji samorządów, co generuje liczne dysfunkcje.
EN
The article shows the importance of the functions of the local government and the problems it encounters. Local government’s objectives, relations and roles are at present determined by current, complicated economic, social, legal and political situation of the state and, consequently of local governments what leads to numerous malfunctions.
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