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EN
Values are standards of our thoughts, attitude and behaviour, defining who we are, the way we live and our functioning in interpersonal relations. Every man needs in his everyday life a signpost in the form of a specific system of standards and rules of conduct called values, which promote the development and, at the same time, protect against erroneous attitudes. In this situation, of particular importance are pedagogical competences of the teacher, who, besides educational and organizational tasks, should become a person who develops personality of a young man by teaching him values. Objective of the study was to investigate the value preferred by students of physical education and their goals and attitudes to life. The research was carried out by the diagnostic survey using the Milton Rokeach Scale Values and the questionnaire of our own design. Among the values cherished by the respondents, the final top positions were: health, mature love and respect for each other. Among the most highly rated values by the respondents there are honesty, ambition, willingness to love, responsibility, self-reliance and perseverance. Whereas the most important goals and aspirations in life among the respondents are: health, performing satisfactory work and reciprocated love.
PL
Wartości to standardy naszych myśli, postaw i zachowań, określające, kim jesteśmy, sposób, w jaki żyjemy, i nasze funkcjonowanie w relacjach interpersonalnych. Każdy człowiek potrzebuje w swoim codziennym życiu drogowskazu w postaci określonego systemu norm i zasad postępowania zwanych wartościami, które sprzyjają rozwojowi, a jednocześnie chronią przed błędnymi postawami. W tej sytuacji szczególnego znaczenia nabierają kompetencje wychowawcze nauczyciela, który obok zadań dydaktycznych czy organizacyjnych powinien stać się jednostką rozwijającą osobowość młodego człowieka przez ukazywanie mu świata wartości. Celem przeprowadzonych badań było poznanie wartości preferowanych przez studentów wychowania fizycznego oraz ich celów i dążeń życiowych. Badania przeprowadzono metodą sondażu diagnostycznego z wykorzystaniem Skali Wartości Miltona Rokeacha oraz kwestionariusza ankiety własnej koncepcji. Wśród cenionych przez badanych wartości ostatecznych na czołowych miejscach znalazły się: zdrowie, dojrzała miłość i szacunek dla siebie. Wśród wartości instrumentalnych respondenci najwyżej lokowali: uczciwość, ambicje, gotowość kochania, odpowiedzialność, samodzielność i wytrwałość. Natomiast najważniejszymi celami i dążeniami życiowymi badanych były: zdrowie, wykonywanie satysfakcjonującej pracy i odwzajemniona miłość. Płeć i rok studiów różnicują w sposób istotny statystycznie więcej kategorii z grupy wartości ostatecznych niż wartości instrumentalnych.
EN
Entrepreneurship constitutes one of the key competences and a significant element of todays’ university graduates’ professional training. Academia, in its didactic and educational process, offers numerous opportunities for shaping students’ entrepreneurial behaviours. A fundamental role in this respect is played by the scope of knowledge and skills offered, as well as by shaping proper attitudes in the course of professional internships, participation in student organisations and science club projects.The present study attempts to evaluate the university’s role in the process of shaping entrepreneurial attitudes of students representing the selected universities in Lublin. Respondents’ opinions, collected by means of a diagnostic poll method and a survey, were analysed. The paper verified the thesis regarding insufficient outcomes of education in developing entrepreneurial competences of students from selected universities.
EN
Education system and the teacher are ascribed a vital role in the knowledge society. Learning and education outcomes greatly depend on the teacher’s qualifications, motivation and personality features. In accordance with the idea of making academic studies more practical, teachers’ entrepreneurial competences gain more and more significance. The role of the teacher in market economy is frequently associated with the organisation of educational process (learning), becoming a natural leader and developer of an attractive educational offer. The paper discusses physical education teachers’ managerial competences. In order to evaluate the level of these competences, surveys were conducted among physical education graduate students majoring in PE teaching. The analysis encompassed several skills recognised as characteristic for entrepreneurial competences of university graduates. It was stipulated that the level of managerial competences acquired in the course of studies deviates considerably from the expected one.
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