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1

SLOVENSKÍ RÓMOVIA V ČESKOSLOVENSKU V ROKOCH 1945 - 1947 (REGULÁCIA POHYBU A KONTINUITA PERZEKÚCIE)

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Jurová A.
Človek a spoločnosť. Internetový časopis pre pôvodné teoretické a výskumné štúdie z oblasti spoločenských vied
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2009
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vol. 12
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issue 1
-
EN
After the end of the Second World War an extensive movement of certain groups of the population began in the entire Central Europe. These evoke spontaneous efforts to find a new home and life, but also a wide implementation of compulsory and forced migration as a tool of the Czechoslovak residential policy. A part of it was also the unprecedented migration of Gypsies to which the Czech organisations reacted mainly negatively; as a result of the previous anti-Gypsy arrangements. The continuation of attitudes toward this culturally different and undesirable minority is in this instance undeniable. The spontaneous and purposeful migration waves of Gypsy immigrants from Slovakia, linked to a 'rushed system-less urbanisation' (N. Pavelcikova). The lack of provisions in terms of accommodation and labour opportunities resulted in problems and consequences with which, according to Czech authors, not only the Gypsy minority, but also the entire society is still struggling.
2

RÓMOVIA NA JUŽNOM SLOVENSKU NA ZÁKLADE CELOUHORSKÉHO SÚPISU Z ROKU 1893 (PROBLÉMY POČETNOSTI, NÁRODNOSTNEJ PRÍSLUŠNOSTI

100%
Jurová A.
Človek a spoločnosť. Internetový časopis pre pôvodné teoretické a výskumné štúdie z oblasti spoločenských vied
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2010
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vol. 13
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issue 4
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EN
(Slovak title:Romovia na juznom Slovensku na zaklade celouhorskeho supisu z roku 1893 (problemy pocetnosti, narodnostnej prislusnosti). Brief and summary facts about Romany people continually settled in the south Slovakia are given in the contribution, especially in region inhabited by Hungarian minority from Middle Ages. Main priority is to follow multiplicity, language and nationality of Romany people in given territory in the view of results of Register of all-Hungarian Romany people from 1893. In intentions of register stated territory is defined by some regions and districts. The register contains some other quantitative facts which indicate that in the south Slovakia region lived almost half of the Romany people situated in Slovakia. Comparisons of details about language and nationality indicate that, in the time of realization of register and strong Magyarization, happened, in given territory, substantial language assimilation in favour of Hungarian language. Later researches do not confirm that it was permanent and definitive effect (especially at bilingual and multilingual musicians).
3

TURNING POINTS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE ROMANY ETHNIC GROUP IN SLOVAKIA IN 20TH CENTURY AND PROBLEMS OF RESEARCH

100%
Jurová A.
Človek a spoločnosť. Internetový časopis pre pôvodné teoretické a výskumné štúdie z oblasti spoločenských vied
|
2009
|
vol. 12
|
issue 4
-
EN
The article focuses on the most significant turning points in the development of the Romany ethnic group within different political and social regimes of the 20th century. Besides the persecutive nature of the regime's attitude and a unique single-sided regulation of their status within the interwar Czechoslovakia, the paper follows their possibilities of cultural and social self-realization and their involvement within the improvement of their own ethnic group standards.
4

LIKVIDÁCIA TÁBORA A VZNIK SÍDLISKA LUNÍK IX

100%
Jurová A.
Mesto a dejiny
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2015
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vol. 4
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issue 1
30 – 49
EN
The paper deals with complex problems in addressing the adverse housing situation of the Roma population in Košice. After World War II, part of the city known as the gypsy camp under Moldavská way found itself in an extremely exposed position at the entrance to the city. Arrival of amount of working class from rural areas with extensive construction and urbanization ratios further deepen. Numerous Roma´s growth was evident. Housing problems are addressed through an allocation of older apartments, phasing out the huts in the camp and finally focusing on specific Roma settlement. The idea of a separate settlement originated in the mid-60s, in 1970, the planned housing units was not built. Another intention of anticipated settlement was in the area Myslava with lower standard family houses. Because of the high costs the concept of prefabricated houses gallery type was born. The government in 1976 refused to deal with Roma housing in specific neighbourhoods. The council city national committee nevertheless approved the construction of Luník IX without a specific focus. The construction was carried out in late 70s, several policies were processed recall procedure Roma families from the camp as well as the old city, according to various streets. The history of Luník IX began in 1981with its ethnic ghettoization with disastrous consequences to the present.
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