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PL
Artykuł ukazuje spojrzenie przybyszów z USA na przebieg Parteitagów odbywających się w latach 1933–1938. W tekście zaprezentowano poglądy amerykańskich wizytatorów na sposób organizacji wydarzenia oraz ich odczucia względem nazistowskich gospodarzy. Ukazano powody wzrostu popularności Parteitagów wśród obserwatorów ze Stanów Zjednoczonych. W tekście nakreślono, w jakim stopniu propaganda III Rzeszy przynosiła realne efekty i przekładała się na wzrost sympatii pronazistowskich u obywateli USA.The article presents the perception gained by Americans of the party rallies (Parteitags) held in 1933–1938. It includes opinions of American visitors on the organisation of such rallies congresses and their feelings towards their Nazi hosts. There are also reasons of increased popularity of Parteitags among observers from the United States explained, together with an explication to what extent the propaganda of the Third Reich was effective and translated into the growth of pro-Nazi sympathies of American citizens.
EN
William Edward Dodd was served as the United States ambassador in Germany from 1933 to 1937. New ambassador spoke the language fluently, he was also a graduate of the Leipzig University. In his four-and-one-half year mission to the Third Reich Dodds opinion about Germany evolved. Finally he became more and more convinced that Hitler and his associates were criminals. “Jewish question” played important role in Dodds turnaround. Before leaving to take up his post, Dodd consulted on the Jews situation in Germany. In Third Reich Dodd could his imagination confronted with reality. New ambassador observed how the Nazis systematically excluded Jews from participation in German life. Jews lost their jobs, their citizenship, and their civic rights. They were isolated and cut off from society. He tried to help persecuted people in immigration to United States. Ambassador attitude brought on tension in contact with the German government. This was the reason his recall. The German government told the State Department that Dodd could no longer function in Berlin. Ambassador resignation was announced in December 1937.
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