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An alternative approach for child labour in developing countries: Child labour participation rates or school non-attendance rates

100%
Acaroglu H., Dagdemir O.
Perspectives of Innovations, Economics and Business
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2010
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vol. 5
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issue 2
75-78
EN
Child labour widely measured by child labour participation rates in literature is considered by non-attendance rates in primary education in this study. Along with this approach, it is attempted to investigate in what closeness the child labour ratios of countries are also measured by school non-attendance rates. The data is collected from UNICEF and World Bank. 85 developing countries take part in cross-country analysis by ordinary least square technique. The time period interval is 2000-2007 years and the average of those eight years is used. It has been found that non-attendance rates to primary education in developing countries can be a statistically possible proxy variable at the cases of unavailable child labour participation rates data.
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The effects of globalization on child labor in developing countries

100%
Dagdemir O., Acaroglu H.
Business and Economic Horizons
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2010
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vol. 2
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issue 2
37-47
EN
This paper inquires the effects of globalization on child labor in developing countries via cross-country analysis by decomposing globalization to its components; foreign direct investment (FDI) and trade. The findings reveal that the relationship between the child labor supply and gross domestic product per capita (PCGDP) can be expressed as a U shape. The study indicates that the child labor increases in the developing countries whose PCGDP levels are above $7500 since the net effect of globalization is positive for the positive substitution effect is bigger than the negative income effect. Data have been collected from UNICEF and World Bank.
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