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EN
Based on the situation of the country, the author refers to some important geopolitical and geostrategical facts and the political aspects of the change. He evaluates the purchase of aircraft, remodelling variations, the question of different models from the economical, efficiency, planning, implementation and maintenance point of view. Based on the professional components - considering the potential of the country and NATO requirements, he says: the purchase of the GRIPEN - which is the most up-to-date aircraft - was a sensible decision.with a help of an analysis carried out by well-known foreign and Hungarian authors.
EN
The basic feautures of the security policy environment are influenced by two main tendencies, which mutually influence each other. On the one hand, the integrative and desintegrative tendencies of powergroups which take the burden of world security, and on the other hand the tendencies that can be found in hot spots are responsible for the quality of security. The author reviews in the light of the tendencies characterizing security policy environment, the most important questions of national defence policy, the process of military restructuring and the main components of military development.
EN
(This abstract also covers Part I of the article published Ibid. vol.100(2004), No. 2, pp.159-170) It has recently been suggested in many parts of the world that globalisation might endanger languages and cultures of smaller groups of people. This may primarily concern communities living in the territory of another nation, in a minority situation. Obviously, all minority groups have the right to preserve their mother tongue and the culture of their ancestors; but it is not at all easy to do so among the economic and social trends of recent decades. Although Switzerland is not a member of the European Union, it has been exposed to changes in the past few decades that affect its linguistic situation, too. Two of the four official languages listed in the 1996 constitution of Switzerland, German and French, have a leading role at present, too. On the other hand, the use of Italian is declining, and Romansh - despite efforts to the contrary and decisions that favour the community speaking it - is being supplanted. The increasing number of immigrants (e.g., Portuguese, Spaniards, Turks) makes many people suggest that Switzerland is not a quadrilingual but rather a multilingual country today, and the linguistic and educational policies of the country should promote the solution of linguistic and cultural problems of all minority groups. The centuries-old democratic traditions of Switzerland and the various earlier modifications of their language laws may serve as a firm foundation for that and as a model to be followed.
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