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Szkolnictwo w stanie zagrożenia? Polska i litewska perspektywa zmian a sytuacja w szkole w Litwie. Studium jednego wydarzenia

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Szafrańska A., Čiuladienė G.
Edukacja Międzykulturowa
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2023
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vol. 22
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issue 3
162-175
PL
Przedstawiciele każdej mniejszości chcą, by respektowane były ich prawa w państwie, w którym mieszkają i którego są obywatelami. Problemy związane ze szkolnictwem mniejszości narodowych należą do jednych z najbardziej skomplikowanych oraz dyskusyjnych. Kontrowersje polityczne i dysputy toczone na łamach czasopism nie zawsze przekładają się na dobre relacje w zróżnicowanym kulturowo środowisku. Celem przygotowanego tekstu jest przedstawienie sytuacji związanej z konfliktem wokół jednej ze szkół polskich w Litwie, którego początek miał miejsce w grudniu 2021 roku, a finał nastąpił w październiku roku 2022. Naszym założeniem było zanalizowanie opisanej sytuacji z trzech perspektyw, przedstawianych w polskiej prasie w kontekście podejmowanych przez stronę rządową działań i ich efektów oraz samego sposobu opisu, analogiczne przedstawienie perspektywy litewskiej oraz samych zainteresowanych (w tym dyrekcji szkoły, której dotyczyła prezentowana sytuacja). Dla lepszego zrozumienia kontekstu opisywanych analiz tekst rozpoczynamy od krótkiego opisu jego aktualnego stanu prawnego, sieci szkolnictwa i jej zasięgu.
EN
Representatives of every minority want their rights to be respected in the state in which they live and of which they are citizens. The problems related to education for national minorities are among the most complicated and arguable. Political controversies and disputes in magazine columns do not always translate into good relations in the culturally diverse environment. The text is aimed to present the situation related to the conflict in one of the schools in Lithuania, which began (as a kind of prelude) at the end of 2021 and developed in 2022. Our assumption was to analyze the described situation from three perspectives presented in: the Polish press in the context of some actions taken by the government and their effects, as well as the way of describing them; an analogical presentation of the Lithuanian perspective and the stakeholders themselves (including the headmaster of the school where the described situation took place). For a better understanding of the context of the described analyses, the text begins with a brief description of the current legal status, the educational network and its scope.
2
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The Role of Anger, Fear and Curiosity in Various Conflict Resolution Strategies

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Borecka-Biernat D., Čiuladienė G.
Kultura i Edukacja
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2015
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issue 4 (110)
9-29
EN
The aim of this research is to evaluate the emotions that generate constructive and destructive strategies for coping in social conflict situations by adolescents. Studies based on C. Spielberger’s ThreeFactor Personality States and Traits Inventory (TISCO), adapted by K. Wrześniewski, and K. Thomas’ and R. Kilmann’s Conflict Resolution Style Questionnaire (CRSQ), adapted by T. Wach (Dąbrowski 1991), were used for the empirical study done in 2014 on students from Polish gymnasium schools in Vilnius. Adolescent students (131 girls and 126 boys) ranging from age 1315 years were chosen. Base on the analysis of the study material collected, one can say that adolescents applying destructive strategies in social conflict situations, demonstrate high level of negative emotions. Adolescents who constructively steer their behaviour in a social conflict situation are characterized with a higher level of positive emotions. The data from current studies suggests that youths using cooperation strategies in social conflict situations, exhibit higher emotional tension of curiosity, as a trait. Studies conducted show that during the age of adolescence, boys deal with emotionsactivating social conflict situations better than girls, as more often they seek mutual understanding with partners rather than resolving disputable issues.
3
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A Cross-Cultural Comparison of Lithuanian and Polish Adolescents’ Conflict Styles

100%
Čiuladienė G., Borecka-Biernat D.
The New Educational Review
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2017
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vol. 49
54-64
EN
Based on the assumption that cultural orientations affect interpersonal conflicts, the study examined conflict styles across two national cultures of neighboring European countries, i.e. Lithuania and Poland. Whereas Poland and Lithuania score relatively high in terms of individualism, they differ in terms of power distance, uncertainty avoidance, and masculinity-femininity. For the research purposes, a conflict resolving style questionnaire was applied, which was prepared by T. Wach according to the Thomas-Kilmann Conflict Mode Instrument. The questionnaire was administered to 520 participants aged 13–15. Conflict style comparisons demonstrated that the Lithuanians chose dominating and accommodating styles more often than the Polish did, and the Polish chose integrating more often than the Lithuanians. The research findings can be a valuable source in predicting conflict resolution patterns.
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