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EN
This paper contributes to elaborating the issue of Slovak political thinking in the 2nd half of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century. It focuses on one of the less known personalities in the Slovak politics and Church – Jur Janoška (1856-1930). The author analyses three dominant features of his activities in self-preservation of the nation: 1) Educational policy in the time of expansive denationalisation policy of the Hungarian government at the end of the 19th and the beginning of the 20th centuries. 2) The outcomes of his endeavours to reform the Church policy. 3) His political activities at the time of the emergence of the Czechoslovak Republic. By way of conclusion the author states that J. Janoška, despite a remarkable trace having been left by him in the Slovak Evangelical Church and in the field of the protection of national self-interests and public policy, was sensitive to the discrepancy between the aims set for himself in his religious vocation and public performance and the way he managed to follow them. In his search for moral perfection, spiritual maturity, and civil honesty he is inspiring even in these days, full of maladies of morals and values.
EN
The paper deals with the public activities of the representative of the liberal political leanings, Ján Mallý Dusarov (1829 – 1902), who actively influenced the shaping of political thought in Slovakia in the 1850s to 1870s. The author presents herein four examples of Molly’s working method, which she identified as a type of the „possible“. This type of policy in the current political discourse known as the "Weberian“ phrase of politics as profession. In his public activities, J. Mallý employed an idea that the good of the people should be taken care of not only spiritually, but also through political activities. This activity should not be an exercise of power over them, but the ability to regulate their political views, and thus their actions as well. His political legacy is in many respects topical for today‘s public officials. Since he was dealing with issues of political compromise, the following recognition of him deserves our attention: a certain degree of pragmatism, flexibility and willingness to compromise in is a must real politics, otherwise even partial objectives will not be reached.
EN
The professional ambition of the study is to present the ethnic-emancipatory and national-political initiatives of Michal Miloslav Hodža, one of the representatives of the Slovak national movement in the revolutionary years of 1848-1849, co-creator of the modern literary Slovak language project and author of Matora - the most extensive poetic work of political content in Slovak literature. The study is divided into four relatively separate parts. The first of them follows the educational path of M. M. Hodža to humanism, national-revivalist consciousness and theoretical reflections on issues of a natiological nature. The second part deals with Hodža’s complicated process of looking for a modern form of the Slovak literary language. In the next part, the national-political activities of M. M. Hodža in the revolutionary years of 1848-1849 are analysed. The last part of the study is a political-science interpretation of the literary work Matora which represents the key life balance of M. M. Hodža implemented outside of public policy.
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