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Social indicators and the measure of the quality of life

100%
Jankowska E.
Torun International Studies
|
2014
|
issue 7
5-13
EN
The quality of life is one of the main categories of the researches conducted in sociological, psychological and social sciences. It is related to assessment of the degree of satisfaction of the needs of the society. The increase of the quality of life is the symptom of economic and social development that takes place in the country. The assessment of satisfy of the needs is done with using the special tools which are known as the social indicators. In this article, the author: • introduced the different definitions of the categories of quality of life, which are used in sociological, psychological and economics sciences • presented the concept of human needs, and • showed the concept of the social indicator as a tool used to measure the quality of life of individuals and society.
2
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Directions of foreign migration of Poles and the level of socio-economic development of the country of emigration from the European Union area in the years 2004–2011

100%
Jankowska E.
Torun International Studies
|
2013
|
issue 6
33-42
EN
This paper provides an introduction to the enhanced study of the relationships occurring between the choice of the country, to which Polish citizens emigrate, and the level and quality of life in the country of emigration. In the first part of the article the author focused on the major causes of departures of Poles out of the country and the effects of emigration for Poland. Next, the directions of departures of Poles to the EU countries for a temporary stay longer than three months in the period 2004–2012 have been analyzed. In the last part of the paper the author made the preliminary analysis of the relationship between the number of people emigrating to a given country and its level of the socio-economic development. In order to determine the level of the development the Human Development Index has been used.
3
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Środowiskowa krzywa Kuznetsa w dekarbonizacji europejskich gospodarek

100%
Jankowska E.
Studia Ekonomiczne
|
2016
|
vol. 289
51-61
PL
Regulacje unijne, które nakładają na państwa członkowskie obowiązek ograniczenia emisji szkodliwych gazów cieplarnianych oraz zwiększenia udziału odnawialnych źródeł energii w całkowitym zużyciu energii, bezpośrednio wpływają na kształt polityki energetycznej państw europejskich. Celem badania jest określenie wpływu wzrostu gospodarczego na emisję zanieczyszczeń poprzez weryfikację środowiskowej krzywej Kuznetsa oraz ocena wpływu wytwarzania energii ze źródeł odnawialnych na jakość środowiska. W badaniu oszacowano parametry modelu ekonometrycznego dla 29 państw europejskich w oparciu o zestaw danych panelowych z lat 2000-2011.
EN
The EU regulations which require Member States to reduce the emission of harmful greenhouse gases and increase the share of renewable energy sources in the total energy consumption have a direct impact on the shape of the energy policy of the European countries. The aim of this study is to determine the impact of the economic growth on the emission of pollutants by means of verification of the environmental Kuznets curve and the assessment of the impact of energy generation from renewable sources on the quality of the environment. The study estimates the parameters of the econometric model for 29 European countries on the basis of panel data from the years 2000-2011.
4
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Przestrzenno-czasowa analiza zróżnicowania poziomu rozwoju odnawialnych źródeł energii

100%
Jankowska E.
Studia Ekonomiczne
|
2017
|
vol. 324
33-44
PL
Produkcja energii ze źródeł odnawialnych (OZE) uwarunkowana jest m.in. czynnikami przyrodniczymi oraz ekonomicznymi, które mogą stwarzać dysproporcje między regionami. Celem badania jest ocena zróżnicowania poziomu rozwoju OZE w regionach w Polsce w latach 2008-2014. W badaniu wykorzystano metody wielowymiarowej analizy porównawczej, a w szczególności metody porządkowania liniowego obiektów opartych na zmiennych syntetycznych. Wyznaczenie bezwzorcowej miary rozwoju oraz taksonomicznej miary rozwoju pozwoliło stworzyć ranking obiektów według poziomu rozwoju badanego zjawiska oraz wyselekcjonować grupy regionów o podobnym poziomie rozwoju OZE. W przeprowadzonej analizie badanymi obiektami są regiony w Polsce, które zostały scharakteryzowane wybranymi cechami, opisującymi stopień wytwarzania energii z OZE.
EN
Energy production from renewable energy sources (RES) is conditioned by, among others, environmental and economic factors, that may create disproportions between regions, as to the energy production from RES. The aim of the study is an evaluation of diversification of the level of development of RES in regions in Poland in the years 2008-2014 on the basis of comparative analysis, and especially the methods of linear ordering of objects, based on synthetic variables. Determining paternless measure of development and taxonomical measure of development, making use of a pattern from a sample, allowed to create a ranking of objects according to the level of development of analyzed phenomenon and to select groups of regions with similar level of development of RES. In the performed analysis, the analyzed objects are regions in Poland, that were characterized by chosen features describing the level of energy production from RES.
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