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Problem czasu i przyczyny dekadencji teatru w Chersonezie

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Parhomenko M.

Res Historica

2017

issue 43

Up to the 6th century the municipal objects providing entertainment in Byzantine Empire were the theaters. Analyzing the archeological reports and publications by O.I. Dombrovsky who discovered the theater of Chersonessus in 1954 and taking into account the historic situation in the 4th century we come to the conclusion that the theater could not discontinue its functioning only as a result of Christianity introduction. The reasons of its vanishing were possibly the inner crisis of dramatic arts itself that happened in the 4th century as well as the administrative reform. Other than that, stratigraphic analysis of the architectural complex revealed that the most part of the theater probably had not been reconstructed during the 4th century and up to the 6th century. The performances here had been probably different at that time. And in Chersonessus the Christian temples were built on the site of the theater only in the 6th century, like in the other byzantine cities.Up to the 6th century the municipal objects providing entertainment in Byzantine Empire were the theaters. Analyzing the archeological reports and publications by O.I. Dombrovsky who discovered the theater of Chersonessus in 1954 and taking into account the historic situation in the 4th century, we come to the conclusion that the theater could not discontinue its functioning only as a result of Christianity introduction. The reasons of its vanishing were possibly the inner crisis of dramatic arts itself that happened in the 4th century as well as the administrative reform. Other than that, stratigraphic analysis of the architectural complex revealed that the most part of the theater probably had not been reconstructed during the 4th century and up to the 6th century. The performances here had been probably different at that time. And in Chersonessus the Christian temples were built on the site of the theater only in the 6th century, like in the other Byzantine cities.

Aż po VI w. miejskimi obiektami dostarczającymi rozrywki w Imperium Bizantyjskim były teatry. Analizując archeologiczne raporty i publikacje O.I. Dombrowsky’ego, który w 1954 r. odkrył teatr w Chersonezie, a także biorąc pod uwagę sytuację historyczną w IV w., dochodzimy do wniosku, że teatr nie mógł zaprzestać swego funkcjonowania jedynie na skutek wprowadzenia chrześcijaństwa. Powodem jego zniknięcia był prawdopodobnie wewnętrzny kryzys samej sztuki dramatycznej, który nastąpił w IV w., a także reforma administracyjna. Ponadto, stratygraficzna analiza obiektu architektonicznego wykazała, że większa część teatru nie została zrekonstruowana w ciągu IV oraz do VI w. Przedstawienia w teatrze były prawdopodobnie inne w tym czasie. W Chersonezie świątynie chrześcijańskie zbudowano na miejscu teatru dopiero w VI w., podobnie jak w innych miastach bizantyjskich.

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1 Res Historica

1 Parhomenko M.

1 2017

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Problem czasu i przyczyny dekadencji teatru w Chersonezie