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EN
The aim of this paper is to draw the readers’ attention to psychosocial aspects of excessive weight gain in children, with a special emphasis on the importance of nutrition education. The article indicates the appropriateness of extending educational programs by adding the knowledge of psychosocial mechanisms that affect obese children and implementing proper interventions. This text is of a theoretical and informative nature, and it constitutes a kind of introduction and invitation to further deliberations on this subject. The first part of the article presents current data related to obesity among children, terminological explanations and obesity classification used in clinical practice. Then, the author describes the phenomenon of emotional eating with an explanation of the main theories concerning the occurrence of this mechanism and emotional conditions affecting childhood obesity. The further part of the study describes psychosocial consequences of obesity in the form of negative attitudes towards obese children in the school environment. The importance of nutrition education in the prevention of obesity is explained, and the appropriateness of extending it to psychosocial interventions is presented. In the summary, reference is made to the advantages of educational programs designed by interdisciplinary teams for the physical and mental health of children, including the important role of psychologists and teachers.
PL
Celem niniejszego opracowania jest zwrócenie uwagi na psychospo- łeczne aspekty nieprawidłowej wagi u dzieci, ze szczególnym uwzględ- nieniem znaczenia edukacji żywieniowej. Wskazano na zasadność poszerzania programów edukacyjnych o rozpoznawanie mechanizmów psychospołecznych oddziałujących na dziecko otyłe oraz projektowania interwencji pod tym kątem. Artykuł pełni funkcję informacyjną oraz edukacyjną, stanowiąc wprowadzenie i zaproszenie do szerszych rozważań w podjętym obszarze tematycznym. W pierwszej części przytoczono bieżące dane dotyczące występowania otyłości u dzieci oraz dokonano objaśnień terminologicznych wraz z przybliżeniem klasyfikacji otyłości stosowanej w praktyce klinicznej. Następnie scharakteryzowano zjawisko odżywiania emocjonalnego wraz z objaśnieniem głównych teorii powstawania tego mechanizmu i omówieniem uwarunkowań emocjonalnych mających wpływ na rozwój otyłości dziecięcej. W dalszej części opracowania zaprezen- towano psychospołeczne następstwa otyłości w formie negatywnych postaw w stosunku do dzieci otyłych w środowisku szkolnym. Objaśniono znaczenie edukacji żywieniowej w profilaktyce otyłości dziecięcej oraz zwrócono uwagę na zasadność rozszerzania jej o interwencje psychospołeczne. W zakończeniu odniesiono się do korzyści, jakie dla zdrowia fizycznego i psychicznego dzieci niosą programy edukacyjne zaprojektowane przez zespoły interdyscyplinarne, uwzględniające rolę m.in. psychologów i nauczycieli.
EN
Amongst all the memorabilia gathered by Michalina Zaleska nee Dziekońska were letters written by Frédéric Chopin and Józef I. Kraszewski, and drawings of George Sand, Teofil Kwiatkowski, and Cyprian Norwid. Unfortunately, most of this interesting heritage was destroyed in Grodno during the Polish-Soviet War in 1920. The archives that are kept in the National Library of Poland contain the most extensive information about the collection of Michalina Zaleska nee Dziekońska, allowing us to reconstruct a fragment of it. A picture directory of drawings which were preserved in this library lists 128 works of different artists and one sketchbook. In 1904 in Dziekońska's palace in Grodno, Zenon Przesmycki found Norwid's "writings in verse and in prose" and it was probably at that time that he saw and described "the great album with the cipher M.D. bound in grey canvas" from which most of the pictures listed in the directory are derived. Until now the continuing story of this unpreserved album was unknown. Based on the information given by Juliusz W. Gomulicki it was supposed that this album was lost in Grodno in 1920, but after researching the archive and analysing a few published references it was discovered that by 1930 the album was included in the collection of the National Library of Poland. In August 1939 drawings from "the great album with the cipher M.D." were catalogued and prepared for evacuation. Hidden with the rest of the National Library's collection they survived the September Campaign. Unfortunately they were burned after the fall of the Warsaw Uprising, although two of Chopin's portraits by Teofil Kwiatkowski miraculously survived. The National Library of Poland also keeps four of Norwid's drawings, originally belonging to Dziekońska, and her sketchbook which were added to the collection with the heritage of Przesmycki in 1945. Random information scattered amongst different sources additionally mentions a dozen or so different objects from Dziekońska's collection (lost or kept in different public collections). Had it survived, "the great album with the cipher M.D." would be the most extensive and precious of norwidian books of friendship. From preserved photographs and reproductions we know what 28 of the album's drawings looked like, decriptions of the rest were given by the archive.
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