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DE
„Wer hat, hat.“ Über den sog. Freien Relativsatz als Realisierung des Sprechaktes Generalisieren im deutsch-polnischen Vergleich
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EN
In this contribution, we present the life and work of Józef Darski (1941–2016), a Polish German Philologist, Linguist and Grammarian. The research profile of Józef Darski contains such fields of interest as: dialectology, German grammar, contrastive German-Polish grammar as well as German as a foreign language. The most important work, which influenced his entire research output, was Linguistisches Analysemodell. Definitionen grundlegender grammatischer Begriffe. That model includes the analysis of phonological, morphological and syntactic levels of language.
PL
Lokale Verweiswörter des Deutschen und des Polnischen
PL
The aim of the paper is to establish the functional equivalence between the terms 'football fan' in German and Polish. Functional equivalence presupposes that lexemes occur in the two languages in a convergent syntagmatic environment. The analysis of co-occurring lexemes will be based on establishing the correlations of German units using the DWDS Wortprofil tool and the DWDS corpus, and for the Polish language – WordSketch and the plTenTen corpus. Detailed analysis and comparisons of co-occurrence (co-occurring adjective and verb groups with the highest frequency are analysed according to their syntactic functions and semantic groups) allows for establishing partial equivalence between the analysed lexemes and to state that the German terms ‘Fan’ and ‘Fußballfan’ cover the meaning of the neutral lexeme ‘kibic’ as well as the meaning of the lexeme ‘pseudokibic’ with negative connotations
EN
The main objective of this article is to show the influence of the corpus studies on the lexicographic accuracy. The research focuses on the Polish and German verbs which grammatical subject may be expressed by a sentence, phrase or infinitival construction. The analysis uses three verbs taken from the two languages, which represent three semantic groups: verbs representing the emotional state, occurrence verbs and evaluative verbs. The lexicographic description of the already mentioned above verbs that can be seen in both monolingual and bilingual dictionaries is taken here under investigation. What is more, the author tries to indicate that the lexicographic approach to the corpus analysis of the so called lexical grammar may also appear to be very helpful. The fact that lexicography should base on text corpora in order to provide a more detailed and precise lexicographic description can be supported by the presented in the article analysis of the verbs taken from Polish-English dictionary. The Polish-English dictionary published by the Polish Scientific Publishers PWN uses the language corpus and, therefore, shows the examples of the subject realization in the sentences. This provides the user of the dictionary with the accurate lexicographic interpretation and the context of the verb in which it appears.
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Informationen und Berichte

45%
DE
„Einsprachige und zweisprachige Wörterbücher im Spannungsfeld der Kulturgeschichte aus deutscher und polnischer Sicht“. Polnisch-deutsche Tagung. Toruń, 22.-23.05.2009 „Erzählregionen: Regionales Erzählen und Erzählen über eine Region“. Polnisch-deutsch-nordisches Symposium. Szczecin und Pobierowo, 24.-27.9.2009 „Bühne frei! Verwandlungen dramatischer Formen in Deutschland nach 1945 anlässlich des 20. Jahrestages des Mauerfalls“. Łόdź, 08.-11.10.2009 „Kulturbilder. Ästhetik, Übersetzung, Rezeption“. Translationskolloquium in Poznań, 26.- 29.10. 2009 „Zwischen Aufbegehren und Anpassung – poetische Figurationen von Generationen und Generationserfahrungen in der österreichischen Literatur“. 19. polnisch-österreichisches Germanistentreffen. Poznań, 19.-20.4.2010  
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