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Nowy bój o Troję...

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Recenzja książki: Frank Kolb, Tatort «Troja». Geschichte - Mythen - Politik, Schöningh, Paderborn–München–Wien–Zürich 2010, 310 s., ilustracje
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Recenzja książki: Agnieszka Bartnik, Powstanie Cywilisa 69–70 n.e., Wydawnictwo INFORTeditions, Zabrze–Tarnowskie Góry 2011, 85 s.
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There is no doubt that after Augustus, Trajan should be credited with being the most active in the area of urban development. The territories on the Danube, especially the central and lower reaches of the river as well as its hinterland (province Thracia) represent a case of its own among Trajan’s undertakings, which should be associated with the Dacian wars  (101-106). The latter brought about tremendous changes in the social-economic and administrative arrangements in the region, Settle­ment policy and the urbanization schemes it necessarily entailed played the foremost role in that respect. As many as eighteen towns were established on Trajan’s initiative; these included coloniae which developed in the former locations of legionary camps (Poetovio, Ratiaria, Oescus, Sarmizegetusa), municipia (Ulpianum, Tropaeum Traiani),  poleis built from scratch (Nicopolis ad Istrum, Marcianopolis, Nikopolis ad Nestum), or earlier Thracian settlements elevated to municipal status (Augusta Traiana, Ulpia Serdica, Plotinopolis, Traianopolis, Ulpia Pautalia, Ulpia Topeiros, Ulpia Bizye). Indisputably,  “under Trajan’s rule, the lands on the Danube (including the interior) became the focus of comprehensive and consistent Roman urbanization policy, to an extent unknown since the times of Augustus” (K. Christ). To all intents and purposes, Trajan pursued a clearly formulated, cohesive plan aimed at creating an efficient system of administration in the Central and Lower Danube region. Apart from the institutions of Roman rule, it was to rely on municipal self-governments. Another objective was to develop an efficacious infrastructural hinterland for the troops stationed in the Danubian provinces along the line of the river and to the north of it (Dacia), thus ensuring a base for Roman activities on the western and northern coast of the Black Sea.
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The victory in the war with Dacians set off a number of major administrative and administrative reforms conducted by Trajan in the Danubian provinces. Some of the vital elements of the reforms included veteran settlement and establishment of numerous towns – coloniae and municipia. As many as eighteen were thus established in the region during Trajan’s reign.
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Druga dynastia w Rzymie

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REC. KSIĄŻKI S. Pfeiffer, Die Zeit der Flavier. Vespasian - Titus - Domitian, Darmstadt, Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft,2009, VIII + 134 s.
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Nagrobki w rzymskiej prowincji

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REC. KSIĄŻKI Sven Conrad, Die Grabstelenaus Moesia inferior. Untersuchungen zu Chronologie, Typologie und Ikonografie, Leipzig, CasaLibri, 2004, 280 S. + Tafelteil mit Fotos und Zeichnungen und eine beigelegte Karte
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The Phoenicians in Tartessos

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REC. KSIĄŻKI Michał Krueger, Estructurasocial tartésica a través del ejemplo dela necrópolis de Setefilla (Lora del Río, Sevilla),Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona 2010, XXX + 337 s.  
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The article treats of the development of Roman cities on the Lower Danube, in the provinces of Upper and Lower Moesia. All these settlements were created in the vicin-ity of military strongholds. After the period of tremendous growth, which peaked in the 2nd century, the cities found themselves in profound crisis in the 3rd to 4th century. The cause of this should be seen in the massive invasions of Germanic tribes, and towards the close of the 4th century also Huns. In the aftermath, the urban and military structures underwent complete transformation, with both ultimately merging into one. This also applied in the case of Novae in Lower Moesia: throughout the latter part of the 3rd, and in the 4th century, the city changed entirely. Novae the castra and the canabae legionis I Italicae, vicus and Municipium Novensium metamorphosed into Civitas Novensis
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FLAVIAN URBANISATION OF AFRICA

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Throughout the last half-century of studies of the Roman North Africa, it has become an established notion in science that the reign of the Flavian dynasty was a decisive turning point in its history, and rightly so. This breakthrough embraced all areas of life, while the nature of the transformation is best reflected by the view that it was only thanks to the Flavians that Africa became fully Roman. What is more, this is accompanied by the well-founded thesis that without the achievements of the Flavians, the great prosperity of the Flavian provinces in the 2nd-3rd centuries would not have been possible: their successors reaped what the Flavians had sowed. Without going into too much detail, one should also recognise the rationality of the postulate to set apart the Flavian period in the history of Roman Africa as an era in its own right.  Embarking on the great task of urbanisation in Africa was the Flavii’s undoubted merit. Their principal effort of was concentrated in the northern part of Africa Proconsularis, on the territory of the former Africa Vetus.  Lepcis Magna in the south of Proconsularis (in Tripolitania) and Icosium in Mauretania Caesariensis were exceptional cases. The newly created cities – colonies and municipia – were to perform an important strategic role, i.e. to protect the territories of Africa Proconsularis against the tribes from the south. The area was urbanised, had considerable economic significance and yielded high profit. Both extensive private latifundia and imperial domains which were to be found there, played an important role in supplying Rome with grain. From the point of view of the state, the changes also contributed to the internal consolidation of the province.   Urbanisation of Africa, besides the introduction of cadastre, institutional forms of imperial cult and forcing nomadic tribes to settled life served that very end.  This involved strictly military reorganisation of the province, which was best manifested in the relocation of the Legio III Augusta to Theveste and then to Lambaesis. The Flavians also embarked on expansion and repairs of the road network. Apart from their important economic and political functions, coloniae veteranorum – Ammaedara and Madauros – as well as the municipia Sufetula and Cillium had the task of guarding the access to the fertile lands of Africa Proconsularis. There is no doubt that the policy of the Flavians was a long-term one, while the actions of Trajan, Hadrian and the Severans represented its direct continuation.
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Antyk ożywiany

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Antyk ożywiany, rec. książki: Auferstehung der Antike. Archäologische Stätten Digital rekonstruiert
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Trudna stabilizacja…

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rec. książki: Krzysztof Królczyk, Rzymskie prowincje nad Renem i Dunajem w okresie flawijskim (69 – 96 po Chr.) – res militares et externae
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Na ziemi Mattiaków

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rec. książki: Anne Wieland, Civitas Mattiacorum. Forschungen zur römerzeitlichen Besiedlung im Wiesbadener Raum
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Igrzyska gladiatorskie

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Recenzja książki: Lyudmil F. Vagalinski, Kryv i zrelišta. Sportni i gladiatorski igri w elinističeska i rimska Trakija, Blood and Entertainments. Sports and Gladiatorial Games in Hellenistic and Roman Thrace, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, National Archaeological Institute with Museum Sofia, Sofia 2009, 238 s., ilustracje
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Trakowie w armii rzymskiej

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Recenzja książki: Mihail Zahariade, The Thracians in the Roman Imperial Army. From the First to the Third Century A.D., Vol. I, Auxilia, National Museum of Roman History, Institute of Archaeology „Vasile Pârvan”, The Center for Military Studies, 2, Mega Publishing House, Cluj-Napoca 2009, 409 s.
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Sport antyczny

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Recenzja książki: Dariusz Słapek, Sport i widowiska w świecie antycznym, Wydawnictwo Homini & Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego, Kraków–Warszawa 2010, 799 s.
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Rzymianie nad Dunajem

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Recenzja KSIĄŻKI IM. Mirković, Moesia Superior.Eine Provinz an der mittleren Donau (Orbis provinciarum. Zaberns Bildbände zur Archäologie.Sonderbände der Antiken Welt), Verlag Philip von Zabern, Mainz 2007, 127 s., w tekście 100 ilustracji, w większości kolorowych  
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