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PL
Celem artykułu jest zaprezentowanie fragmentu wyników badań, dotyczących postrzegania i kreowania męskiej tożsamości przez mężczyzn ćwiczących w siłowniach. Fragment ten dotyczy tacierzyństwa oraz budowania relacji w związkach. W artykule opisane zostało oscylowanie badanych między tradycyjnym a nowym paradygmatem męskości. Feministyczna koncepcja men’s studies przeplata się tu z tradycyjnym podejściem do męskości. Budowanie relacji damsko-męskich dla wielu mężczyzn odbywa się na drodze negocjowania praw i obowiązków. Współczesne podejście do męskości otworzyło mężczyznom drogę do pełnego korzystania z ojcostwa. Odnalezienie w sobie instynktu tacierzyńskiego i troska o dziecko, z czułością zarezerwowaną niegdyś wyłącznie dla matki, traktowane jest obecnie jako nadrzędny cel ojcostwa. Tacierzyństwo to w polskiej nomenklaturze nowe słowo, kojarzone przede wszystkim z urlopem tacierzyńskim (budzącym jeszcze wiele kontrowersji). Badacza interesowało, czy mężczyźni powielają wzorce ojcostwa wdrukowane w procesie socjalizacji, czy wypracowali własne, oparte na indywidualnych relacjach z dzieckiem.
EN
The aim of this article is to present a fragment of research on the perception and creation of male identity by men exercising in gyms. This passage refers to fatherhood and creating relationships in the body building context. The article describes the oscillation between a traditional and a new paradigm of masculinity. The feminist concept of men’s studies is interwoven with the traditional approach to masculinity. For many men, building a male-female relationship takes place through the negotiation of rights and obliga tions. Contemporary approach to masculinity has opened a way to take full advantage of fatherhood. Finding a paternal instinct and care for the child, with affection once reserved exclusively for the mother, both of them are currently considered the ultimate goals of fatherhood. The researcher was interested in knowing whether men duplicate paternity patterns imprinted in the process of socialization, or have developed their own models, based on individual relationship with the child.
EN
The aim of the article is to present research on the problem of bigorexia - a kind of body dysmorphic disorder that involves a disturbance in body image similar to anorexia. It is typified by an obsession with one's physical appearance, muscle size and body building. The article names the criteria of that disorder, as presented by its pioneer - Dr. Harrison Pope, currently Professor of Psychiatry at Harvard Medical School. These criteria provided the basis for the first stage of the research conducted using questionnaire technique among male members of six Zielona Góra fitness clubs. The second stage involved individual conversations with seven men that fulfilled at least four of the mentioned criteria. The interviews were aimed at discovering the reasons for the need to increase muscle mass. These researches made it possible to conclude that the inability to accept one's body applies also to men. Being unable to satisfy requirements set for the body is one of the main causes of bigorexia.
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