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Pamiętnik Literacki
|
2008
|
vol. 99
|
issue 2
23-32
EN
The author analyzes a relatively poorly described in academic papers brochures by Ludwik Lubliner and by Joachim Lelewel issued in response to 1859 Polish-Jewish disagreements brought about by 'Gazeta Warszawska' (Warsaw Gazette). Most interesting aspect of the brochures in question is their polemic character against the anti-semitic issues present in Polish political commentaries of the 50's of 19th century, and conforming to such understanding of patriotism which favors admitting Polish nationality by the various ethnic and religious groups and rejects completely the opposition between 'us' - Catholic Poles and 'foreign' - Jewish. The anti-semitic discourse, based on historically repeated stereotypical vehemences and superstitions, was, especially by Lelewel, succinctly undermined and demistified.
Kultura i Społeczeństwo
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2008
|
vol. 52
|
issue 2
177-188
EN
The paper deals with the famous essay by Sayyid Qutb, one of the most famous ideologues of Islamic fundamentalism and leader of the Muslim Brethren in Egypt, who was sentenced to death in 1966. Despite its rather small volume, 'Our Fight with Jews' is a really influential text, especially among the fundamentalist milieu in the Arab societies. The essay's sole purpose was to clarify Qutb's hostile attitude towards Judaism and the Jews. The Egyptian fundamentalist justifies his point using religious, historical and political arguments. Some of the historical views, figures of speech and propaganda tricks, appearing in the text, were probably borrowed from the European anti-Semitic literature. After presenting Qutb's short biography, the author researches main aspects of the aforementioned work and debates how Islamic theological background merges with the influences of European anti-Semitism.
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