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PL
Głównym celem funkcjonowania przedsiębiorstw transportu morskiego na rynku transportowym jest zachowanie stabilnego i zrównoważonego rozwoju, zgodnie z kryteriami prywatnej i społecznej efektywności. W artykule zostały omówione zasadnicze warunki aktywizacji funkcjonowania i rozwoju ukraińskiego transportu morskiego. W warunkach stosunkowo wysokiej intensywności żeglugi handlowej konieczne jest opracowanie metodologii, która odzwierciedlałaby warunki i cele strategicznego pozycjonowania ukraińskich przedsiębiorstw żeglugowych. Zasady skutecznego i efektywnego rozwoju światowej żeglugi handlowej zostały wzięte pod uwagę przy doborze celów rozwoju Ukrainy jako państwa morskiego.
EN
The main goal is to preserve the sustainability of marine transport enterprises in the transport market according to the criteria of entrepreneurial and non-systemic efficiency. The essential conditions of activation of functioning and development of the national marine transport complex are reviewed. In conditions of a rigid competition in the global market of maritime transport of goods the parameters of the status of sea country become the principle in the management’s system of development’s efficiency. In conditions of relatively high density of merchant shipping it is necessary to develop methodology that reflects conditions and objectives of the strategic positioning of shipping companies, for the effective development of the national merchant marine fleet. The principles of the effective development of the global merchant shipping are taken into account during selection of targets of the program of development of Ukraine as a maritime state.
EN
For the entire period of state construction in Ukraine, the strategy of stable economical growth of country’s freight potential has been practically ignored. The solution to this problem requires systematic study of mechanisms and methods of growth and operation of the most important sectors of international freight market. Despite world’s freight statistics being systematic, there is practically no established methodology to assess its sustainable development in the times of globalization. Typically, all that is available are in-sights into certain aspects of freight market parameters formation. Thus, this article focuses on systematization of the general principles of world’s marine trade development and evaluation of the most realistic directions for establishing Ukraine as a full-scale maritime state.
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